如何在 Bash 中更改命令行参数？

Question

Is there a way to change the command line arguments in a Bash script? For example, a Bash script is invoked like this:

./foo arg1 arg2  

Is there a way to change the value of arg1 within the script? Something like:

$1="chintz"

Answer 1

You have to reset all arguments. To change eg $3 :

$ set -- "${@:1:2}" "new" "${@:4}"

Basically you set all arguments to their current values, except for the one(s) that you want to change. set -- is also specified by POSIX 7 .

The "${@:1:2}" notation is expanded to the two (hence the 2 in the notation) positional arguments starting from offset 1 (ie $1 ). It is a shorthand for "$1" "$2" in this case, but it is much more useful when you want to replace eg "${17}" .

Answer 2

优化易读性和可维护性，您最好将$1和$2分配给更有意义的变量（我不知道， input_filename = $1和output_filename = $2或其他），然后覆盖这些变量之一（ input_filename = 'chintz' ） ，保持脚本的输入不变，以防其他地方需要它。

Answer 3

I know this is an old one but I found the answer by thkala very helpful, so I have used the idea and expanded on it slightly to enable me to add defaults for any argument which has not been defined - for example:

    # set defaults for the passed arguments (if any) if not defined.
    #
    arg1=${1:-"default-for-arg-1"}
    arg2=${2:-"default-for-arg-2"}
    set -- "${arg1}" "${arg2}"
    unset arg1 arg2

I hope this is of use to someone else.