如何使用此javascript函数将变量发送到表单？

Question

I've got this onclick call:

onClick="mySubmit();

which calls this function:

function mySubmit(){
    document.getElementById("myForm").submit();
}

which then submits this form:

<form id="myForm" action="action.php" method="post">

My question is: how do I send a variable to the form from the onClick to get something like <form id="myForm" action="action.php?id=**(the variable sent from the onclick goes here)**" method="post">

Thanks!

Answer 1

Easiest way: append a hidden field to the form.

<form id="myForm" action="action.php" method="post">
  <input type='hidden' id= 'hiddenField' name='id' value='' />

<script> 
  function mySubmit() {
     document.getElementById('hiddenField').value = "Whatever I want here";
     document.getElementById("myForm").submit();
   }
</script>

Or use a function like

 function addHiddenField(form, props) { Object.keys(props).forEach(fieldName => { var field = form[fieldName]; if (!field) { field = document.createElement('input'); field.type = 'hidden'; field.name = fieldName; form.appendChild(field); } field.value = props[fieldName]; }); } document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', () => { addHiddenField(this, { someQueryName: 'someQueryValue', otherQueryName: 'otherVal' }); }); 

 <form> Name <input name=name /> <input type=submit /> </form> 

Note that you can use DevTools to modify the iframe's sandbox to allow it to submit forms and you can verify the posted URL. sandbox="... allow-forms"

Answer 2

place a input type hidden inside the form then submit the form

<input id="id" name="id" type="hidden" />

set the value of the hidden field in your javascript submit()

document.getElementById('id').value = **;

but by setting form method="post" the id will not be the part of query string, ie the url will remain action.php instead if you really want the id in query string ie url action.php?id=** then you need to change the form method="get", by this the hidden field id will automatically be the part of the url ie action.php?id=**

read about difference between get and post

here is how you access posted value on next page if you really need to use method="post" action="action.php"

Answer 3

Your HTML :

<form id="myForm" action="#" method="post">
            <input type='hidden' id="id" name='id' value='123' />
            <input type='submit' name='submit' value='Click me !' onclick='addParam()' />
        </form>

Your Script :

function addParam() {

                var url = "action.php?id=" + document.getElementById('id').value;
                document.getElementById("myForm").setAttribute('action', url);

            }

Thank You.