[英]variable number of variables in C++
Is it possible to make variable number of variables? 是否可以生成可变数量的变量? For instance, say I want to declare some unknown number of integers, is there a way to have the code automatically declare 例如,假设我想声明一些未知数量的整数,是否有办法让代码自动声明
int n1;
int n2;
.
.
.
int nx;
where x is the final number of variables required. 其中x是所需变量的最终数量。
A potential application requiring this would be reading a .csv file with unknown number of rows and columns. 需要这个的潜在应用程序将读取具有未知行数和列数的.csv文件。 Right now, the only way I can think to do this without variable number of variables is either a 2D vector, or coding in more columns than possibly can be in any input file the program receives 现在,我认为在没有可变数量的变量的情况下做到这一点的唯一方法是2D向量,或者编码在更多列中,而不是可能在程序接收的任何输入文件中
Yes. 是。 (better and possible!) (更好,更可能!)
int x[100]; //100 variables, not a "variable" number, but maybe useful for you!
int *px = new int[n];// n variables, n is known at runtime;
//best
std::vector<int> ints; //best, recommended!
Read about std::vector
here: 在这里阅读std::vector
:
http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/vector/ http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/stl/vector/
See also std::list
and other STL containers! 另请参见std::list
和其他STL容器!
EDIT: 编辑:
For multidimensional, you can use this: 对于多维,您可以使用:
//Approach one!
int **pData = new int*[rows]; //newing row pointer
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rows ; i++ )
pData[i] = new int[cols]; //newing column pointers
//don't forget to delete this after you're done!
for ( int i = 0 ; i < rows ; i++ )
delete [] pData[i]; //deleting column pointers
delete [] pData; //deleting row pointer
//Approach two
vector<vector<int>> data;
Use whatever suits you, and simplifies your problem! 使用适合你的任何东西,简化你的问题!
Use either 使用其中之一
std:vector<int> n
or 要么
int* n = new int[x];
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