如何在 MVC 应用程序（IIS7.5）中将 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS

Question

I need to redirect my HTTP site to HTTPS, have added below rule but I am getting 403 Error when tried using http://www.example.com , it works fine when I type https://www.example.com in browser.

<system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
        <rules>
            <rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="(.*)" />
                <conditions>
                    <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
            </rule>
        </rules>
    </rewrite>
</system.webServer>

Answer 1

You can do it in code:

Global.asax.cs

protected void Application_BeginRequest(){
    if (!Context.Request.IsSecureConnection)
        Response.Redirect(Context.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("http:", "https:"));
}

Or You could add the same code to an action filter:

public class SSLFilter : ActionFilterAttribute {

    public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext){
        if (!filterContext.HttpContext.Request.IsSecureConnection){
            var url = filterContext.HttpContext.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("http:", "https:");
            filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult(url);
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

In the Global.asax.cs :

Simple redirect

protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
    if (!Context.Request.IsSecureConnection
        && !Context.Request.IsLocal // to avoid switching to https when local testing
        )
    {
        // Only insert an "s" to the "http:", and avoid replacing wrongly http: in the url parameters
        Response.Redirect(Context.Request.Url.ToString().Insert(4, "s"));
    }
}

301 redirect: SEO best practice (Search Engine Optimization)

The 301 Moved Permanently redirect status response code is considered a best practice for upgrading users from HTTP to HTTPS ( see Google recommendations ).

So if Google or Bing robots will be redirected too, consider this:

protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
    if (!Context.Request.IsSecureConnection
        && !Context.Request.IsLocal // to avoid switching to https when local testing
        )
    {
        Response.Clear();
        Response.Status = "301 Moved Permanently";
        Response.AddHeader("Location", Context.Request.Url.ToString().Insert(4, "s"));
        Response.End();
    }
}

Answer 3

I use the following in Global.asax:

protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
  if (FormsAuthentication.RequireSSL && !Request.IsSecureConnection)
  {
    Response.Redirect(Request.Url.AbsoluteUri.Replace("http://", "https://"));
  }
}

Answer 4

I have the following ASP.NET MVC rewrite rule in Web.config file:

You can try this code with web.config file. If your URL is http://www.example.com then it will be redirect to this URL https://www.example.com .

 <system.webServer> <rewrite> <rules> <rule name="http to https" stopProcessing="true"> <match url="(.*)" /> <conditions> <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" /> </conditions> <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Permanent" /> </rule> </rules> </rewrite> </system.webServer>

Answer 5

You could use the RequireHttpsAttribute for simple cases.

[RequireHttps]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
}

As stated in MSDN...

"Represents an attribute that forces an unsecured HTTP request to be re-sent over HTTPS."

RequireHttpsAttribute

I'm not sure you'd want to use this to enforce HTTPS across a large site though. Lots of decorating to do, and opportunity to miss controllers.

Answer 6

Use this code in web.config file for redirect http:// to https://

<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
    <rewrite>
        <rules>
            <rule name="HTTPS force" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="(.*)" />
                <conditions>
                    <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}{REQUEST_URI}" redirectType="Permanent" />
            </rule>
        </rules>
    </rewrite>
   </system.webServer></configuration>

Answer 7

It's very simple. Just add one line in "Global.asax" file as below:

protected void Application_Start()
{
    GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute(true));
}

If you would like to apply only server-side, not local side then apply following code:

protected void Application_Start()
{
   if (!HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal)
         GlobalFilters.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute(true));
}

Hope it will help you:) Thank you!

Answer 8

I did it thusly, since a local debug session uses custom port numbers:

    protected void Application_BeginRequest()
    {
        if (!Context.Request.IsSecureConnection)
        {
            if (HttpContext.Current.Request.IsLocal)
            {
                Response.Redirect(Context.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("http://localhost:25885/", "https://localhost:44300/"));
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Redirect(Context.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("http://", "https://"));
            }
        }
    }

Preferably there would be some way to get the URL and SSL URL programmatically...

Answer 9

To force https only when the website is lunched on the server and ignore it while running the website on your machine for development:

In Global.asax:

You'll need the Application_BeginRequest() method

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    protected void Application_Start()
    {
         // .....
    }

    //force https on server, ignore it on local machine
    protected void Application_BeginRequest()
    {
        if (!Context.Request.IsSecureConnection && !Context.Request.Url.ToString().Contains("localhost"))
            Response.Redirect(Context.Request.Url.ToString().Replace("http:", "https:"));
    }
}

Answer 10

This answer is not exactly for OP but for those who could not make it work like me and have come across this (and although I know there is 403 not 404 error in OP), please refer to this answer if you are getting 404 instead: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6962829/5416602

Please check that you have binding for HTTP port (80) and not only HTTPS port (443) in your IIS

Answer 11

I'm unable to add comments, but thought this supplementary info would maybe help somebody.

I implemented the Global.asax idea with the 301 Permanent Redirect, and added http binding to the site in IIS. It still gave me 403 Forbidden until I remembered to untick "Require SSL" in SSL Settings.