[英]Colour chart for Tkinter and Tix
This isn't a question but an answer to help others that might run into this issue.这不是一个问题,而是一个答案,以帮助可能遇到此问题的其他人。
I wanted to visualise some basic colours, so I could pick the appropriate ones for my colour scheme.我想形象化一些基本的颜色,这样我就可以为我的配色方案选择合适的颜色。 I couldn't find a colour chart anywhere so modified a sample to display it Hope you find it useful.我在任何地方都找不到颜色图表,所以修改了一个样本来显示它希望你觉得它有用。
import Tix as tk
# import tkinter.tix as tk # for Python 3
COLORS =['snow', 'ghost white', 'white smoke', 'gainsboro', 'floral white', 'old lace',
'linen', 'antique white', 'papaya whip', 'blanched almond', 'bisque', 'peach puff',
'navajo white', 'lemon chiffon', 'mint cream', 'azure', 'alice blue', 'lavender',
'lavender blush', 'misty rose', 'dark slate gray', 'dim gray', 'slate gray',
'light slate gray', 'gray', 'light grey', 'midnight blue', 'navy', 'cornflower blue', 'dark slate blue',
'slate blue', 'medium slate blue', 'light slate blue', 'medium blue', 'royal blue', 'blue',
'dodger blue', 'deep sky blue', 'sky blue', 'light sky blue', 'steel blue', 'light steel blue',
'light blue', 'powder blue', 'pale turquoise', 'dark turquoise', 'medium turquoise', 'turquoise',
'cyan', 'light cyan', 'cadet blue', 'medium aquamarine', 'aquamarine', 'dark green', 'dark olive green',
'dark sea green', 'sea green', 'medium sea green', 'light sea green', 'pale green', 'spring green',
'lawn green', 'medium spring green', 'green yellow', 'lime green', 'yellow green',
'forest green', 'olive drab', 'dark khaki', 'khaki', 'pale goldenrod', 'light goldenrod yellow',
'light yellow', 'yellow', 'gold', 'light goldenrod', 'goldenrod', 'dark goldenrod', 'rosy brown',
'indian red', 'saddle brown', 'sandy brown',
'dark salmon', 'salmon', 'light salmon', 'orange', 'dark orange',
'coral', 'light coral', 'tomato', 'orange red', 'red', 'hot pink', 'deep pink', 'pink', 'light pink',
'pale violet red', 'maroon', 'medium violet red', 'violet red',
'medium orchid', 'dark orchid', 'dark violet', 'blue violet', 'purple', 'medium purple',
'thistle', 'snow2', 'snow3',
'snow4', 'seashell2', 'seashell3', 'seashell4', 'AntiqueWhite1', 'AntiqueWhite2',
'AntiqueWhite3', 'AntiqueWhite4', 'bisque2', 'bisque3', 'bisque4', 'PeachPuff2',
'PeachPuff3', 'PeachPuff4', 'NavajoWhite2', 'NavajoWhite3', 'NavajoWhite4',
'LemonChiffon2', 'LemonChiffon3', 'LemonChiffon4', 'cornsilk2', 'cornsilk3',
'cornsilk4', 'ivory2', 'ivory3', 'ivory4', 'honeydew2', 'honeydew3', 'honeydew4',
'LavenderBlush2', 'LavenderBlush3', 'LavenderBlush4', 'MistyRose2', 'MistyRose3',
'MistyRose4', 'azure2', 'azure3', 'azure4', 'SlateBlue1', 'SlateBlue2', 'SlateBlue3',
'SlateBlue4', 'RoyalBlue1', 'RoyalBlue2', 'RoyalBlue3', 'RoyalBlue4', 'blue2', 'blue4',
'DodgerBlue2', 'DodgerBlue3', 'DodgerBlue4', 'SteelBlue1', 'SteelBlue2',
'SteelBlue3', 'SteelBlue4', 'DeepSkyBlue2', 'DeepSkyBlue3', 'DeepSkyBlue4',
'SkyBlue1', 'SkyBlue2', 'SkyBlue3', 'SkyBlue4', 'LightSkyBlue1', 'LightSkyBlue2',
'LightSkyBlue3', 'LightSkyBlue4', 'SlateGray1', 'SlateGray2', 'SlateGray3',
'SlateGray4', 'LightSteelBlue1', 'LightSteelBlue2', 'LightSteelBlue3',
'LightSteelBlue4', 'LightBlue1', 'LightBlue2', 'LightBlue3', 'LightBlue4',
'LightCyan2', 'LightCyan3', 'LightCyan4', 'PaleTurquoise1', 'PaleTurquoise2',
'PaleTurquoise3', 'PaleTurquoise4', 'CadetBlue1', 'CadetBlue2', 'CadetBlue3',
'CadetBlue4', 'turquoise1', 'turquoise2', 'turquoise3', 'turquoise4', 'cyan2', 'cyan3',
'cyan4', 'DarkSlateGray1', 'DarkSlateGray2', 'DarkSlateGray3', 'DarkSlateGray4',
'aquamarine2', 'aquamarine4', 'DarkSeaGreen1', 'DarkSeaGreen2', 'DarkSeaGreen3',
'DarkSeaGreen4', 'SeaGreen1', 'SeaGreen2', 'SeaGreen3', 'PaleGreen1', 'PaleGreen2',
'PaleGreen3', 'PaleGreen4', 'SpringGreen2', 'SpringGreen3', 'SpringGreen4',
'green2', 'green3', 'green4', 'chartreuse2', 'chartreuse3', 'chartreuse4',
'OliveDrab1', 'OliveDrab2', 'OliveDrab4', 'DarkOliveGreen1', 'DarkOliveGreen2',
'DarkOliveGreen3', 'DarkOliveGreen4', 'khaki1', 'khaki2', 'khaki3', 'khaki4',
'LightGoldenrod1', 'LightGoldenrod2', 'LightGoldenrod3', 'LightGoldenrod4',
'LightYellow2', 'LightYellow3', 'LightYellow4', 'yellow2', 'yellow3', 'yellow4',
'gold2', 'gold3', 'gold4', 'goldenrod1', 'goldenrod2', 'goldenrod3', 'goldenrod4',
'DarkGoldenrod1', 'DarkGoldenrod2', 'DarkGoldenrod3', 'DarkGoldenrod4',
'RosyBrown1', 'RosyBrown2', 'RosyBrown3', 'RosyBrown4', 'IndianRed1', 'IndianRed2',
'IndianRed3', 'IndianRed4', 'sienna1', 'sienna2', 'sienna3', 'sienna4', 'burlywood1',
'burlywood2', 'burlywood3', 'burlywood4', 'wheat1', 'wheat2', 'wheat3', 'wheat4', 'tan1',
'tan2', 'tan4', 'chocolate1', 'chocolate2', 'chocolate3', 'firebrick1', 'firebrick2',
'firebrick3', 'firebrick4', 'brown1', 'brown2', 'brown3', 'brown4', 'salmon1', 'salmon2',
'salmon3', 'salmon4', 'LightSalmon2', 'LightSalmon3', 'LightSalmon4', 'orange2',
'orange3', 'orange4', 'DarkOrange1', 'DarkOrange2', 'DarkOrange3', 'DarkOrange4',
'coral1', 'coral2', 'coral3', 'coral4', 'tomato2', 'tomato3', 'tomato4', 'OrangeRed2',
'OrangeRed3', 'OrangeRed4', 'red2', 'red3', 'red4', 'DeepPink2', 'DeepPink3', 'DeepPink4',
'HotPink1', 'HotPink2', 'HotPink3', 'HotPink4', 'pink1', 'pink2', 'pink3', 'pink4',
'LightPink1', 'LightPink2', 'LightPink3', 'LightPink4', 'PaleVioletRed1',
'PaleVioletRed2', 'PaleVioletRed3', 'PaleVioletRed4', 'maroon1', 'maroon2',
'maroon3', 'maroon4', 'VioletRed1', 'VioletRed2', 'VioletRed3', 'VioletRed4',
'magenta2', 'magenta3', 'magenta4', 'orchid1', 'orchid2', 'orchid3', 'orchid4', 'plum1',
'plum2', 'plum3', 'plum4', 'MediumOrchid1', 'MediumOrchid2', 'MediumOrchid3',
'MediumOrchid4', 'DarkOrchid1', 'DarkOrchid2', 'DarkOrchid3', 'DarkOrchid4',
'purple1', 'purple2', 'purple3', 'purple4', 'MediumPurple1', 'MediumPurple2',
'MediumPurple3', 'MediumPurple4', 'thistle1', 'thistle2', 'thistle3', 'thistle4',
'gray1', 'gray2', 'gray3', 'gray4', 'gray5', 'gray6', 'gray7', 'gray8', 'gray9', 'gray10',
'gray11', 'gray12', 'gray13', 'gray14', 'gray15', 'gray16', 'gray17', 'gray18', 'gray19',
'gray20', 'gray21', 'gray22', 'gray23', 'gray24', 'gray25', 'gray26', 'gray27', 'gray28',
'gray29', 'gray30', 'gray31', 'gray32', 'gray33', 'gray34', 'gray35', 'gray36', 'gray37',
'gray38', 'gray39', 'gray40', 'gray42', 'gray43', 'gray44', 'gray45', 'gray46', 'gray47',
'gray48', 'gray49', 'gray50', 'gray51', 'gray52', 'gray53', 'gray54', 'gray55', 'gray56',
'gray57', 'gray58', 'gray59', 'gray60', 'gray61', 'gray62', 'gray63', 'gray64', 'gray65',
'gray66', 'gray67', 'gray68', 'gray69', 'gray70', 'gray71', 'gray72', 'gray73', 'gray74',
'gray75', 'gray76', 'gray77', 'gray78', 'gray79', 'gray80', 'gray81', 'gray82', 'gray83',
'gray84', 'gray85', 'gray86', 'gray87', 'gray88', 'gray89', 'gray90', 'gray91', 'gray92',
'gray93', 'gray94', 'gray95', 'gray97', 'gray98', 'gray99']
def drawframes(_sw):
for c in COLORS:
e= tk.Label(sw.window, text = c, background = c)
e.pack(fill = tk.X)
r= tk.Tk()
r.title("Named colour chart")
sw= tk.ScrolledWindow(r, scrollbar=tk.BOTH)
sw.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=1)
drawframes(sw)
r.mainloop()
For what it's worth, here's a version that doesn't require Tix
.值得一提的是,这里有一个不需要Tix
的版本。 It uses a grid
manager so you can see all the colors at the same time.它使用grid
管理器,因此您可以同时查看所有颜色。 You may want to adjust MAX_ROWS
and FONT_SIZE
for your display.您可能需要为您的显示调整MAX_ROWS
和FONT_SIZE
。
import tkinter as tk
COLORS = ['snow', 'ghost white', 'white smoke', 'gainsboro', 'floral white', 'old lace',
'linen', 'antique white', 'papaya whip', 'blanched almond', 'bisque', 'peach puff',
'navajo white', 'lemon chiffon', 'mint cream', 'azure', 'alice blue', 'lavender',
'lavender blush', 'misty rose', 'dark slate gray', 'dim gray', 'slate gray',
'light slate gray', 'gray', 'light grey', 'midnight blue', 'navy', 'cornflower blue', 'dark slate blue',
'slate blue', 'medium slate blue', 'light slate blue', 'medium blue', 'royal blue', 'blue',
'dodger blue', 'deep sky blue', 'sky blue', 'light sky blue', 'steel blue', 'light steel blue',
'light blue', 'powder blue', 'pale turquoise', 'dark turquoise', 'medium turquoise', 'turquoise',
'cyan', 'light cyan', 'cadet blue', 'medium aquamarine', 'aquamarine', 'dark green', 'dark olive green',
'dark sea green', 'sea green', 'medium sea green', 'light sea green', 'pale green', 'spring green',
'lawn green', 'medium spring green', 'green yellow', 'lime green', 'yellow green',
'forest green', 'olive drab', 'dark khaki', 'khaki', 'pale goldenrod', 'light goldenrod yellow',
'light yellow', 'yellow', 'gold', 'light goldenrod', 'goldenrod', 'dark goldenrod', 'rosy brown',
'indian red', 'saddle brown', 'sandy brown',
'dark salmon', 'salmon', 'light salmon', 'orange', 'dark orange',
'coral', 'light coral', 'tomato', 'orange red', 'red', 'hot pink', 'deep pink', 'pink', 'light pink',
'pale violet red', 'maroon', 'medium violet red', 'violet red',
'medium orchid', 'dark orchid', 'dark violet', 'blue violet', 'purple', 'medium purple',
'thistle', 'snow2', 'snow3',
'snow4', 'seashell2', 'seashell3', 'seashell4', 'AntiqueWhite1', 'AntiqueWhite2',
'AntiqueWhite3', 'AntiqueWhite4', 'bisque2', 'bisque3', 'bisque4', 'PeachPuff2',
'PeachPuff3', 'PeachPuff4', 'NavajoWhite2', 'NavajoWhite3', 'NavajoWhite4',
'LemonChiffon2', 'LemonChiffon3', 'LemonChiffon4', 'cornsilk2', 'cornsilk3',
'cornsilk4', 'ivory2', 'ivory3', 'ivory4', 'honeydew2', 'honeydew3', 'honeydew4',
'LavenderBlush2', 'LavenderBlush3', 'LavenderBlush4', 'MistyRose2', 'MistyRose3',
'MistyRose4', 'azure2', 'azure3', 'azure4', 'SlateBlue1', 'SlateBlue2', 'SlateBlue3',
'SlateBlue4', 'RoyalBlue1', 'RoyalBlue2', 'RoyalBlue3', 'RoyalBlue4', 'blue2', 'blue4',
'DodgerBlue2', 'DodgerBlue3', 'DodgerBlue4', 'SteelBlue1', 'SteelBlue2',
'SteelBlue3', 'SteelBlue4', 'DeepSkyBlue2', 'DeepSkyBlue3', 'DeepSkyBlue4',
'SkyBlue1', 'SkyBlue2', 'SkyBlue3', 'SkyBlue4', 'LightSkyBlue1', 'LightSkyBlue2',
'LightSkyBlue3', 'LightSkyBlue4', 'SlateGray1', 'SlateGray2', 'SlateGray3',
'SlateGray4', 'LightSteelBlue1', 'LightSteelBlue2', 'LightSteelBlue3',
'LightSteelBlue4', 'LightBlue1', 'LightBlue2', 'LightBlue3', 'LightBlue4',
'LightCyan2', 'LightCyan3', 'LightCyan4', 'PaleTurquoise1', 'PaleTurquoise2',
'PaleTurquoise3', 'PaleTurquoise4', 'CadetBlue1', 'CadetBlue2', 'CadetBlue3',
'CadetBlue4', 'turquoise1', 'turquoise2', 'turquoise3', 'turquoise4', 'cyan2', 'cyan3',
'cyan4', 'DarkSlateGray1', 'DarkSlateGray2', 'DarkSlateGray3', 'DarkSlateGray4',
'aquamarine2', 'aquamarine4', 'DarkSeaGreen1', 'DarkSeaGreen2', 'DarkSeaGreen3',
'DarkSeaGreen4', 'SeaGreen1', 'SeaGreen2', 'SeaGreen3', 'PaleGreen1', 'PaleGreen2',
'PaleGreen3', 'PaleGreen4', 'SpringGreen2', 'SpringGreen3', 'SpringGreen4',
'green2', 'green3', 'green4', 'chartreuse2', 'chartreuse3', 'chartreuse4',
'OliveDrab1', 'OliveDrab2', 'OliveDrab4', 'DarkOliveGreen1', 'DarkOliveGreen2',
'DarkOliveGreen3', 'DarkOliveGreen4', 'khaki1', 'khaki2', 'khaki3', 'khaki4',
'LightGoldenrod1', 'LightGoldenrod2', 'LightGoldenrod3', 'LightGoldenrod4',
'LightYellow2', 'LightYellow3', 'LightYellow4', 'yellow2', 'yellow3', 'yellow4',
'gold2', 'gold3', 'gold4', 'goldenrod1', 'goldenrod2', 'goldenrod3', 'goldenrod4',
'DarkGoldenrod1', 'DarkGoldenrod2', 'DarkGoldenrod3', 'DarkGoldenrod4',
'RosyBrown1', 'RosyBrown2', 'RosyBrown3', 'RosyBrown4', 'IndianRed1', 'IndianRed2',
'IndianRed3', 'IndianRed4', 'sienna1', 'sienna2', 'sienna3', 'sienna4', 'burlywood1',
'burlywood2', 'burlywood3', 'burlywood4', 'wheat1', 'wheat2', 'wheat3', 'wheat4', 'tan1',
'tan2', 'tan4', 'chocolate1', 'chocolate2', 'chocolate3', 'firebrick1', 'firebrick2',
'firebrick3', 'firebrick4', 'brown1', 'brown2', 'brown3', 'brown4', 'salmon1', 'salmon2',
'salmon3', 'salmon4', 'LightSalmon2', 'LightSalmon3', 'LightSalmon4', 'orange2',
'orange3', 'orange4', 'DarkOrange1', 'DarkOrange2', 'DarkOrange3', 'DarkOrange4',
'coral1', 'coral2', 'coral3', 'coral4', 'tomato2', 'tomato3', 'tomato4', 'OrangeRed2',
'OrangeRed3', 'OrangeRed4', 'red2', 'red3', 'red4', 'DeepPink2', 'DeepPink3', 'DeepPink4',
'HotPink1', 'HotPink2', 'HotPink3', 'HotPink4', 'pink1', 'pink2', 'pink3', 'pink4',
'LightPink1', 'LightPink2', 'LightPink3', 'LightPink4', 'PaleVioletRed1',
'PaleVioletRed2', 'PaleVioletRed3', 'PaleVioletRed4', 'maroon1', 'maroon2',
'maroon3', 'maroon4', 'VioletRed1', 'VioletRed2', 'VioletRed3', 'VioletRed4',
'magenta2', 'magenta3', 'magenta4', 'orchid1', 'orchid2', 'orchid3', 'orchid4', 'plum1',
'plum2', 'plum3', 'plum4', 'MediumOrchid1', 'MediumOrchid2', 'MediumOrchid3',
'MediumOrchid4', 'DarkOrchid1', 'DarkOrchid2', 'DarkOrchid3', 'DarkOrchid4',
'purple1', 'purple2', 'purple3', 'purple4', 'MediumPurple1', 'MediumPurple2',
'MediumPurple3', 'MediumPurple4', 'thistle1', 'thistle2', 'thistle3', 'thistle4',
'gray1', 'gray2', 'gray3', 'gray4', 'gray5', 'gray6', 'gray7', 'gray8', 'gray9', 'gray10',
'gray11', 'gray12', 'gray13', 'gray14', 'gray15', 'gray16', 'gray17', 'gray18', 'gray19',
'gray20', 'gray21', 'gray22', 'gray23', 'gray24', 'gray25', 'gray26', 'gray27', 'gray28',
'gray29', 'gray30', 'gray31', 'gray32', 'gray33', 'gray34', 'gray35', 'gray36', 'gray37',
'gray38', 'gray39', 'gray40', 'gray42', 'gray43', 'gray44', 'gray45', 'gray46', 'gray47',
'gray48', 'gray49', 'gray50', 'gray51', 'gray52', 'gray53', 'gray54', 'gray55', 'gray56',
'gray57', 'gray58', 'gray59', 'gray60', 'gray61', 'gray62', 'gray63', 'gray64', 'gray65',
'gray66', 'gray67', 'gray68', 'gray69', 'gray70', 'gray71', 'gray72', 'gray73', 'gray74',
'gray75', 'gray76', 'gray77', 'gray78', 'gray79', 'gray80', 'gray81', 'gray82', 'gray83',
'gray84', 'gray85', 'gray86', 'gray87', 'gray88', 'gray89', 'gray90', 'gray91', 'gray92',
'gray93', 'gray94', 'gray95', 'gray97', 'gray98', 'gray99']
class ColorChart(tk.Frame):
MAX_ROWS = 36
FONT_SIZE = 10
def __init__(self, root):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, root)
r = 0
c = 0
for color in COLORS:
label = tk.Label(self, text=color, bg=color,
font=("Times", self.FONT_SIZE, "bold"))
label.grid(row=r, column=c, sticky="ew")
r += 1
if r > self.MAX_ROWS:
r = 0
c += 1
self.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Named Color Chart")
app = ColorChart(root)
root.mainloop()
甚至 Tk 的颜色手册页中还记录了官方颜色名称。
What about reading COLORS from a file ?从文件中读取颜色怎么样?
import sys, os
rgb_path = [
"/usr/share/X11/rgb.txt", #Linux
"/usr/X11/share/X11/rgb.txt", #MacOS
]
COLORS = []
for filename in rgb_path:
if os.path.exists(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as filedesc:
for line in filedesc:
if not (line.isspace() or line.startswith("#")):
# take the part after the last \t rsplit("\t",[-1])
# and remove the carriage return character [:-1]
COLORS.append(line.rsplit("\t",1)[-1][:-1])
break
And here's this vehicle reinvented.这是改造后的车辆。 It uses own implementation of scrolled frame widget它使用自己的滚动框架小部件实现
from tkinter import *
class ScrolledFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None, *args, **kwargs):
top = Frame(master) # create top frame, containing all things
# attach scrollbars
vscroll = Scrollbar(top)
vscroll.pack(side='right', fill='y')
hscroll = Scrollbar(top, orient='horizontal')
hscroll.pack(side='bottom', fill='x')
# hack: insert self into scrollable canvas
canvas = Canvas(top, highlightthickness=0)
canvas.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
super().__init__(master=canvas, *args, **kwargs) # create
canvas.create_window(0,0, window=self,
anchor='nw', tags='frame') # insert
# add a hack to rebuild scrollable area size
canvas.bind('<Configure>', self.__set_scroll)
# cross-bind scrolling
vscroll['command'] = canvas.yview
canvas['yscrollcommand'] = vscroll.set
hscroll['command'] = canvas.xview
canvas['xscrollcommand'] = hscroll.set
# attach hierarchically
self._top = top
self._top._vscroll = vscroll
self._top._hscroll = hscroll
self._top._canvas = canvas
def pack(self, *args, **kwargs):
'''
A wrapper over tkinter's pack
'''
return self._top.pack(*args, **kwargs) # pack topmost
def __set_scroll(self, event=None):
canvas = self._top._canvas
canvas.config(scrollregion=canvas.bbox('frame'))
def showcolors(colors):
colors = colors[:]
root = Tk()
root.title('Tkinter colors showcase')
Label(root, text='Double click to copy to clipboard').pack(fill='x')
top = ScrolledFrame(root)
colnum = int((len(colors)/3) ** 0.5)
row = 0
while colors:
chunk, colors = colors[:colnum], colors[colnum:]
for col, color in enumerate(chunk):
lab = Label(top, text=color, bg=color)
lab.grid(row=row, column=col, sticky='wens')
lab.bind('<Double-1>', _clipboard_copy(lab))
lab.bind('<Enter>', lambda ev, lab=lab: lab.config(fg='white'))
lab.bind('<Leave>', lambda ev, lab=lab: lab.config(fg='black'))
row += 1
top.pack(expand=True, fill='both')
root.mainloop()
def _clipboard_copy(inst):
def wrapper(event):
inst.clipboard_clear()
inst.clipboard_append(inst['text'])
return wrapper
COLORS = ['snow', 'ghost white', 'white smoke', 'gainsboro', 'floral white', 'old lace',
'linen', 'antique white', 'papaya whip', 'blanched almond', 'bisque', 'peach puff',
'navajo white', 'lemon chiffon', 'mint cream', 'azure', 'alice blue', 'lavender',
'lavender blush', 'misty rose', 'dark slate gray', 'dim gray', 'slate gray',
'light slate gray', 'gray', 'light grey', 'midnight blue', 'navy', 'cornflower blue', 'dark slate blue',
'slate blue', 'medium slate blue', 'light slate blue', 'medium blue', 'royal blue', 'blue',
'dodger blue', 'deep sky blue', 'sky blue', 'light sky blue', 'steel blue', 'light steel blue',
'light blue', 'powder blue', 'pale turquoise', 'dark turquoise', 'medium turquoise', 'turquoise',
'cyan', 'light cyan', 'cadet blue', 'medium aquamarine', 'aquamarine', 'dark green', 'dark olive green',
'dark sea green', 'sea green', 'medium sea green', 'light sea green', 'pale green', 'spring green',
'lawn green', 'medium spring green', 'green yellow', 'lime green', 'yellow green',
'forest green', 'olive drab', 'dark khaki', 'khaki', 'pale goldenrod', 'light goldenrod yellow',
'light yellow', 'yellow', 'gold', 'light goldenrod', 'goldenrod', 'dark goldenrod', 'rosy brown',
'indian red', 'saddle brown', 'sandy brown',
'dark salmon', 'salmon', 'light salmon', 'orange', 'dark orange',
'coral', 'light coral', 'tomato', 'orange red', 'red', 'hot pink', 'deep pink', 'pink', 'light pink',
'pale violet red', 'maroon', 'medium violet red', 'violet red',
'medium orchid', 'dark orchid', 'dark violet', 'blue violet', 'purple', 'medium purple',
'thistle', 'snow2', 'snow3',
'snow4', 'seashell2', 'seashell3', 'seashell4', 'AntiqueWhite1', 'AntiqueWhite2',
'AntiqueWhite3', 'AntiqueWhite4', 'bisque2', 'bisque3', 'bisque4', 'PeachPuff2',
'PeachPuff3', 'PeachPuff4', 'NavajoWhite2', 'NavajoWhite3', 'NavajoWhite4',
'LemonChiffon2', 'LemonChiffon3', 'LemonChiffon4', 'cornsilk2', 'cornsilk3',
'cornsilk4', 'ivory2', 'ivory3', 'ivory4', 'honeydew2', 'honeydew3', 'honeydew4',
'LavenderBlush2', 'LavenderBlush3', 'LavenderBlush4', 'MistyRose2', 'MistyRose3',
'MistyRose4', 'azure2', 'azure3', 'azure4', 'SlateBlue1', 'SlateBlue2', 'SlateBlue3',
'SlateBlue4', 'RoyalBlue1', 'RoyalBlue2', 'RoyalBlue3', 'RoyalBlue4', 'blue2', 'blue4',
'DodgerBlue2', 'DodgerBlue3', 'DodgerBlue4', 'SteelBlue1', 'SteelBlue2',
'SteelBlue3', 'SteelBlue4', 'DeepSkyBlue2', 'DeepSkyBlue3', 'DeepSkyBlue4',
'SkyBlue1', 'SkyBlue2', 'SkyBlue3', 'SkyBlue4', 'LightSkyBlue1', 'LightSkyBlue2',
'LightSkyBlue3', 'LightSkyBlue4', 'SlateGray1', 'SlateGray2', 'SlateGray3',
'SlateGray4', 'LightSteelBlue1', 'LightSteelBlue2', 'LightSteelBlue3',
'LightSteelBlue4', 'LightBlue1', 'LightBlue2', 'LightBlue3', 'LightBlue4',
'LightCyan2', 'LightCyan3', 'LightCyan4', 'PaleTurquoise1', 'PaleTurquoise2',
'PaleTurquoise3', 'PaleTurquoise4', 'CadetBlue1', 'CadetBlue2', 'CadetBlue3',
'CadetBlue4', 'turquoise1', 'turquoise2', 'turquoise3', 'turquoise4', 'cyan2', 'cyan3',
'cyan4', 'DarkSlateGray1', 'DarkSlateGray2', 'DarkSlateGray3', 'DarkSlateGray4',
'aquamarine2', 'aquamarine4', 'DarkSeaGreen1', 'DarkSeaGreen2', 'DarkSeaGreen3',
'DarkSeaGreen4', 'SeaGreen1', 'SeaGreen2', 'SeaGreen3', 'PaleGreen1', 'PaleGreen2',
'PaleGreen3', 'PaleGreen4', 'SpringGreen2', 'SpringGreen3', 'SpringGreen4',
'green2', 'green3', 'green4', 'chartreuse2', 'chartreuse3', 'chartreuse4',
'OliveDrab1', 'OliveDrab2', 'OliveDrab4', 'DarkOliveGreen1', 'DarkOliveGreen2',
'DarkOliveGreen3', 'DarkOliveGreen4', 'khaki1', 'khaki2', 'khaki3', 'khaki4',
'LightGoldenrod1', 'LightGoldenrod2', 'LightGoldenrod3', 'LightGoldenrod4',
'LightYellow2', 'LightYellow3', 'LightYellow4', 'yellow2', 'yellow3', 'yellow4',
'gold2', 'gold3', 'gold4', 'goldenrod1', 'goldenrod2', 'goldenrod3', 'goldenrod4',
'DarkGoldenrod1', 'DarkGoldenrod2', 'DarkGoldenrod3', 'DarkGoldenrod4',
'RosyBrown1', 'RosyBrown2', 'RosyBrown3', 'RosyBrown4', 'IndianRed1', 'IndianRed2',
'IndianRed3', 'IndianRed4', 'sienna1', 'sienna2', 'sienna3', 'sienna4', 'burlywood1',
'burlywood2', 'burlywood3', 'burlywood4', 'wheat1', 'wheat2', 'wheat3', 'wheat4', 'tan1',
'tan2', 'tan4', 'chocolate1', 'chocolate2', 'chocolate3', 'firebrick1', 'firebrick2',
'firebrick3', 'firebrick4', 'brown1', 'brown2', 'brown3', 'brown4', 'salmon1', 'salmon2',
'salmon3', 'salmon4', 'LightSalmon2', 'LightSalmon3', 'LightSalmon4', 'orange2',
'orange3', 'orange4', 'DarkOrange1', 'DarkOrange2', 'DarkOrange3', 'DarkOrange4',
'coral1', 'coral2', 'coral3', 'coral4', 'tomato2', 'tomato3', 'tomato4', 'OrangeRed2',
'OrangeRed3', 'OrangeRed4', 'red2', 'red3', 'red4', 'DeepPink2', 'DeepPink3', 'DeepPink4',
'HotPink1', 'HotPink2', 'HotPink3', 'HotPink4', 'pink1', 'pink2', 'pink3', 'pink4',
'LightPink1', 'LightPink2', 'LightPink3', 'LightPink4', 'PaleVioletRed1',
'PaleVioletRed2', 'PaleVioletRed3', 'PaleVioletRed4', 'maroon1', 'maroon2',
'maroon3', 'maroon4', 'VioletRed1', 'VioletRed2', 'VioletRed3', 'VioletRed4',
'magenta2', 'magenta3', 'magenta4', 'orchid1', 'orchid2', 'orchid3', 'orchid4', 'plum1',
'plum2', 'plum3', 'plum4', 'MediumOrchid1', 'MediumOrchid2', 'MediumOrchid3',
'MediumOrchid4', 'DarkOrchid1', 'DarkOrchid2', 'DarkOrchid3', 'DarkOrchid4',
'purple1', 'purple2', 'purple3', 'purple4', 'MediumPurple1', 'MediumPurple2',
'MediumPurple3', 'MediumPurple4', 'thistle1', 'thistle2', 'thistle3', 'thistle4',
'gray1', 'gray2', 'gray3', 'gray4', 'gray5', 'gray6', 'gray7', 'gray8', 'gray9', 'gray10',
'gray11', 'gray12', 'gray13', 'gray14', 'gray15', 'gray16', 'gray17', 'gray18', 'gray19',
'gray20', 'gray21', 'gray22', 'gray23', 'gray24', 'gray25', 'gray26', 'gray27', 'gray28',
'gray29', 'gray30', 'gray31', 'gray32', 'gray33', 'gray34', 'gray35', 'gray36', 'gray37',
'gray38', 'gray39', 'gray40', 'gray42', 'gray43', 'gray44', 'gray45', 'gray46', 'gray47',
'gray48', 'gray49', 'gray50', 'gray51', 'gray52', 'gray53', 'gray54', 'gray55', 'gray56',
'gray57', 'gray58', 'gray59', 'gray60', 'gray61', 'gray62', 'gray63', 'gray64', 'gray65',
'gray66', 'gray67', 'gray68', 'gray69', 'gray70', 'gray71', 'gray72', 'gray73', 'gray74',
'gray75', 'gray76', 'gray77', 'gray78', 'gray79', 'gray80', 'gray81', 'gray82', 'gray83',
'gray84', 'gray85', 'gray86', 'gray87', 'gray88', 'gray89', 'gray90', 'gray91', 'gray92',
'gray93', 'gray94', 'gray95', 'gray97', 'gray98', 'gray99']
if __name__ == '__main__':
showcolors(COLORS)
It's something like Tcl/Tk's showcase, but pythonic)这有点像 Tcl/Tk 的展示,但是 pythonic)
Incorporating some of the other answers into a definitive version complete with:将其他一些答案合并到一个最终版本中,包括:
The official tkinter colors man page is derived from the X11 color names , and a version should be included in your python installation under %PYTHONPATH%/Tools/pynche/X/rgb.txt
.官方 tkinter 颜色手册页源自X11 颜色名称,并且版本应包含在您的 python 安装中%PYTHONPATH%/Tools/pynche/X/rgb.txt
。 Here is a detailed explanation on the formulas used to calculate a proper text color based on contrast and luminance .这里是对用于根据对比度和亮度计算适当文本颜色的公式的详细说明。
import tkinter as tk
from Tools.pynche import ColorDB
import os
import colorsys
rgb_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(ColorDB.__file__), 'X', 'rgb.txt')
rgb_db = ColorDB.get_colordb(rgb_file)
colors = [x.lower().replace(' ', '') for x in rgb_db.unique_names()]
# Separating the grayscale looks nicer
grayscale = []
for v in ['black'] + ['gray{}'.format(i) for i in range(0, 101)] + ['white']:
if v in colors:
colors.remove(v)
grayscale.append(v)
colors.sort(key=lambda x: colorsys.rgb_to_hls(*rgb_db.find_byname(x)))
colors = grayscale + colors
# Use white on dark colors, black on light
def calculateContrast(color):
# Converting to 8 bit from 16 bit, and diving by 255 (255 * 256 = 65280)
rgb = [c / 65280 for c in color]
r, g, b = [(c / 12.92) if c <= 0.03928 else
((c + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4 for c in rgb]
luminance = 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b
if luminance > 0.179:
return '#000000'
else:
return '#ffffff'
class ColorGrid(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, root):
super().__init__(root)
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(root)
self.frame = tk.Frame(self.canvas)
self.scroll = tk.Scrollbar(root, orient=tk.VERTICAL,
command=self.canvas.yview)
self.canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
self.scroll.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='nsw')
self.canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=self.frame, anchor='nw')
root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.canvas.bind('<Configure>', self._onFrameConfigure)
columns = 8
rows = len(colors) // columns + 1
max_width = len(max(colors, key=lambda x: len(x)))
for i, color in enumerate(colors):
fg_color = calculateContrast(root.winfo_rgb(color))
# Pseudo-label, allows for easy changing of border color
entry = tk.Entry(self.frame, width=max_width, justify=tk.CENTER,
relief=tk.FLAT, disabledbackground=color,
disabledforeground=fg_color, cursor='arrow',
highlightbackground=color, highlightthickness=3)
entry.insert(0, color)
entry.config(state='disabled')
entry.grid(row=i % rows, column=i // rows, sticky="ew")
entry.bind('<Double-1>', self._clipboard_copy)
entry.bind('<Enter>', lambda event, widget=entry: widget.config(
highlightbackground=widget['disabledforeground']))
entry.bind('<Leave>', lambda event, widget=entry: widget.config(
highlightbackground=widget['disabledbackground']))
self.canvas.update()
new_height = min(self.winfo_screenheight() * 2 // 3,
self.canvas.bbox('all')[3])
self.canvas.config(width=self.canvas.bbox('all')[2],
yscrollcommand=self.scroll.set, height=new_height)
self.canvas.bind_all('<MouseWheel>', lambda event:
self.canvas.yview_scroll(int(-1 * event.delta),
'units'))
# Copy hex code to clipboard
def _clipboard_copy(self, event):
entry = event.widget
rgb_tuple = self.winfo_rgb(entry.get())
hex_code = '#{:02x}{:02x}{:02x}'.format(*[i // 256 for i in rgb_tuple])
self.clipboard_clear()
self.clipboard_append(hex_code)
def _onFrameConfigure(self, event):
self.canvas.config(scrollregion=self.canvas.bbox('all'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Better readability on high DPI displays
try:
from ctypes import windll
windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(1)
except Exception:
pass
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Named Color Chart")
ColorGrid(root).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nsew')
root.mainloop()
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