[英]python string u“%(word)s”
I'm a new user of Python, and I don't know some parts when I read the code. 我是Python的新用户,在阅读代码时我不知道某些部分。 So I asked here. 所以我在这里问。
cmd = u"sudo umount %(mountpoint)s >>%(log)s 2>&1"
I know that %(word)
is used to replace the word latter use such as cmd % {'word':'new word'}
, but I don't down why there is a trailing s
. 我知道%(word)
用于替换后一个使用的单词,例如cmd % {'word':'new word'}
,但我不知道为什么有一个尾随s
。 and I don't know the 'u' meaning at the beginning of the string. 我不知道字符串开头的'u'意思。
The beginning u
means "Unicode" (ie it's a Unicode string). 开头u
意思是“Unicode”(即它是一个Unicode字符串)。 The s
after each formatting code means to interpret the value as a string, as opposed to d
for decimal, etc. 每个格式化代码后面的s
表示将值解释为字符串,而不是d
表示十进制,等等。
See the documentation at http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting-operations for all the details. 有关所有详细信息,请参阅http://docs.python.org/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting-operations上的文档。
The u at the beginning of the string means that it's a unicode string. 字符串开头的u表示它是一个unicode字符串。
The trailing s means that that part of the formatting should be a string. 尾随s意味着格式化的那部分应该是一个字符串。 If it was aad it would be an integer, and if it was an f it would be a float 如果它是aad它将是一个整数,如果它是f它将是一个浮点数
u
means it is a unicode string. u
意思是它是一个unicode字符串。 s
stands for string. s
代表字符串。 s
is a conversion specifier, meaning print it as a string. s
是转换说明符,意味着将其打印为字符串。
See string formatting , point 3: 请参阅字符串格式 ,第3点:
Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion types. 转换标志(可选),它会影响某些转换类型的结果。
The leading u
means it is a unicode
object, not a str
. 领先的u
意味着它是一个unicode
对象,而不是str
。
See Unicode in Python, Completely Demystified for a great overview of the difference between the two. 请参阅Python中的Unicode,完全揭秘,以便对两者之间的差异进行全面概述。
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