PHP 防止 xss

Question

Is htmlentities best solution to prevent XSS in PHP? Also I would like to allow simple tags like b , i , a and img . What would be the best solution to implement this? I did consider bbcode but found out if not implemented properly I too will have XSS problem. What should I do? Any good third-party library is welcome.

EDIT:

I just tried HTML Purifier and it failed on this case. Just see this example

Answer 1

For that, I would go for the HTML Purifier , and yes you can specify your whitelist tags there too.

HTML Purifier is a standards-compliant HTML filter library written in PHP. HTML Purifier will not only remove all malicious code (better known as XSS) with a thoroughly audited,
secure yet permissive whitelist , it will also make sure your documents are standards compliant, something only achievable with a comprehensive knowledge of W3C's specifications.

I know there are certain functions in PHP language for that but I would prefer a dedicated solution instead.

Answer 2

have a look at custom markup languages like markdown (used by stackoverflow), reStructuredText , textile or similar lightweight markup languages

Answer 3

Try using this code (it allows for <i> , <b> and <del> ):

<?php                                                                                                                                                                            

$html = '<b>Inline <del>context <div>No block allowed <great going </div></del></b>';                                                                                          

function escapeEveryOther(&$v, $k) {                                                                                                                                           
    if($k % 2 == 0) {                                                                                                                                                          
        $v = htmlspecialchars($v);                                                                                                                                             
    }                                                                                                                                                                          
}                                                                                                                                                                              

$parts = preg_split('`(</?(?:b|i|del)>)`is', $html, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);                                                                                             
array_walk($parts, 'escapeEveryOther');                                                                                                                                        

$html = implode('', $parts);      

and then pass $html through HTMLPurifier to fix non matching tag openings and closings.