[英]in Delphi7, How can I retrieve hard disk unique serial number?
Hi I want to retrieve HDD unique (hardware) serial number. 嗨,我想检索硬盘唯一(硬件)序列号。 I use some functions but in Windows Seven or Vista they don't work correctly because of admin right. 我使用了一些功能,但在Windows 7或Vista中,由于管理员权限,它们无法正常工作。 Is it possible retrieve it without run as Administrator? 是否可以在不以管理员身份运行时检索它?
Following the links in the question comments Sertac posted, I came across this interesting C++ question , where Fredou answered with a nice link to a codeproject example showing how to do this in .NET , which in turn was based on a link to Borland C++ code and article . 根据Sertac发布的问题评论中的链接,我遇到了这个有趣的C ++问题 ,其中Fredou回答了一个很好的链接到一个代码项目示例,展示了如何在.NET中执行此操作,而.NET又基于Borland C ++代码的链接和文章 。
The cool thing is that this C++ code works as a non-administrator user too! 很酷的是, 这个C ++代码也可以作为非管理员用户使用!
Now you need someone to help you translate this C++ code to Delphi. 现在你需要有人帮助你将这个C ++代码翻译成Delphi。
Edit : Found a Delphi unit that does this for you. 编辑 : 找到一个Delphi单元,为您完成此任务。
I wrote some sample use for it: 我为它写了一些示例用法:
program DiskDriveSerialConsoleProject;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
Windows,
SysUtils,
hddinfo in 'hddinfo.pas';
const
// Max number of drives assuming primary/secondary, master/slave topology
MAX_IDE_DRIVES = 16;
procedure ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights ();
var
DriveNumber: Byte;
HDDInfo: THDDInfo;
begin
HDDInfo := THDDInfo.Create();
try
for DriveNumber := 0 to MAX_IDE_DRIVES - 1 do
try
HDDInfo.DriveNumber := DriveNumber;
if HDDInfo.IsInfoAvailable then
begin
Writeln('VendorId: ', HDDInfo.VendorId);
Writeln('ProductId: ', HDDInfo.ProductId);
Writeln('ProductRevision: ', HDDInfo.ProductRevision);
Writeln('SerialNumber: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumber);
Writeln('SerialNumberInt: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumberInt);
Writeln('SerialNumberText: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumberText);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(Format('DriveNumber %d, %s: %s', [DriveNumber, E.ClassName, E.Message]));
end;
finally
HDDInfo.Free;
end;
end;
begin
ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights;
Write('Press <Enter>');
Readln;
end.
Unit from http://www.delphipraxis.net/564756-post28.html 单位来自http://www.delphipraxis.net/564756-post28.html
// http://www.delphipraxis.net/564756-post28.html
unit hddinfo;
interface
uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes;
const
IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY = $2D1400;
type
THDDInfo = class (TObject)
private
FDriveNumber: Byte;
FFileHandle: Cardinal;
FInfoAvailable: Boolean;
FProductRevision: string;
FProductId: string;
FSerialNumber: string;
FVendorId: string;
procedure ReadInfo;
procedure SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
public
constructor Create;
property DriveNumber: Byte read FDriveNumber write SetDriveNumber;
property VendorId: string read FVendorId;
property ProductId: string read FProductId;
property ProductRevision: string read FProductRevision;
property SerialNumber: string read FSerialNumber;
function SerialNumberInt: Cardinal;
function SerialNumberText: string;
function IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
end;
implementation
type
STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY = packed record
PropertyId: DWORD;
QueryType: DWORD;
AdditionalParameters: array[0..3] of Byte;
end;
STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR = packed record
Version: ULONG;
Size: ULONG;
DeviceType: Byte;
DeviceTypeModifier: Byte;
RemovableMedia: Boolean;
CommandQueueing: Boolean;
VendorIdOffset: ULONG;
ProductIdOffset: ULONG;
ProductRevisionOffset: ULONG;
SerialNumberOffset: ULONG;
STORAGE_BUS_TYPE: DWORD;
RawPropertiesLength: ULONG;
RawDeviceProperties: array[0..511] of Byte;
end;
function ByteToChar(const B: Byte): Char;
begin
Result := Chr(B + $30)
end;
function SerialNumberToCardinal (SerNum: String): Cardinal;
begin
HexToBin(PChar(SerNum), PChar(@Result), SizeOf(Cardinal));
end;
function SerialNumberToString(SerNum: String): String;
var
I, StrLen: Integer;
Pair: string;
B: Byte;
Ch: Char absolute B;
begin
Result := '';
StrLen := Length(SerNum);
if Odd(StrLen) then Exit;
I := 1;
while I < StrLen do
begin
Pair := Copy (SerNum, I, 2);
HexToBin(PChar(Pair), PChar(@B), 1);
Result := Result + Chr(B);
Inc(I, 2);
end;
I := 1;
while I < Length(Result) do
begin
Ch := Result[I];
Result[I] := Result[I + 1];
Result[I + 1] := Ch;
Inc(I, 2);
end;
end;
constructor THddInfo.Create;
begin
inherited;
SetDriveNumber(0);
end;
function THDDInfo.IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
begin
Result := FInfoAvailable
end;
procedure THDDInfo.ReadInfo;
type
PCharArray = ^TCharArray;
TCharArray = array[0..32767] of Char;
var
Returned: Cardinal;
Status: LongBool;
PropQuery: STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY;
DeviceDescriptor: STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;
PCh: PChar;
begin
FInfoAvailable := False;
FProductRevision := '';
FProductId := '';
FSerialNumber := '';
FVendorId := '';
try
FFileHandle := CreateFile(
PChar('\\.\PhysicalDrive' + ByteToChar(FDriveNumber)),
0,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
0
);
if FFileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
RaiseLastOSError;
ZeroMemory(@PropQuery, SizeOf(PropQuery));
ZeroMemory(@DeviceDescriptor, SizeOf(DeviceDescriptor));
DeviceDescriptor.Size := SizeOf(DeviceDescriptor);
Status := DeviceIoControl(
FFileHandle,
IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY,
@PropQuery,
SizeOf(PropQuery),
@DeviceDescriptor,
DeviceDescriptor.Size,
Returned,
nil
);
if not Status then
RaiseLastOSError;
if DeviceDescriptor.VendorIdOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := @PCharArray(@DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.VendorIdOffset];
FVendorId := PCh;
end;
if DeviceDescriptor.ProductIdOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := @PCharArray(@DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.ProductIdOffset];
FProductId := PCh;
end;
if DeviceDescriptor.ProductRevisionOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := @PCharArray(@DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.ProductRevisionOffset];
FProductRevision := PCh;
end;
if DeviceDescriptor.SerialNumberOffset <> 0 then
begin
PCh := @PCharArray(@DeviceDescriptor)^[DeviceDescriptor.SerialNumberOffset];
FSerialNumber := PCh;
end;
FInfoAvailable := True;
finally
if FFileHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then
CloseHandle(FFileHandle);
end;
end;
function THDDInfo.SerialNumberInt: Cardinal;
begin
Result := 0;
if ((IsInfoAvailable = True) and (FSerialNumber <> '')) then Result := SerialNumberToCardinal(FSerialNumber)
end;
function THDDInfo.SerialNumberText: string;
begin
Result := '';
if ((IsInfoAvailable = True) and (FSerialNumber <> '')) then Result := SerialNumberToString(FSerialNumber)
end;
procedure THDDInfo.SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
begin
FDriveNumber := Value;
ReadInfo;
end;
end.
Edit : RAID configurations require special provisions. 编辑 : RAID配置需要特殊规定。
For instance, I got a RAID system with multiple RAID 5 array; 例如,我有一个带有多个RAID 5阵列的RAID系统; only the first one displays, and it does not show the drive serial numbers, but the serial number of the RAID array: 只显示第一个,并且它不显示驱动器序列号,而是显示RAID阵列的序列号:
VendorId: AMCC
ProductId: 9550SXU-16ML
ProductRevision: 3.08
SerialNumber: 006508296D6A2A00DE82
SerialNumberInt: 688416000
--jeroen --jeroen
You can use the WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation)
to get information related to windows hardware. 您可以使用WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation)
获取与Windows硬件相关的信息。
Exist two wmi classes wich exposes a property called SerialNumber
which store the Number allocated by the manufacturer to identify the physical media.
存在两个wmi类,它们暴露了一个名为SerialNumber
的属性,该属性存储the Number allocated by the manufacturer to identify the physical media.
these classes are Win32_DiskDrive
and Win32_PhysicalMedia
.to access the SerialNumber
property of these classes you must know the DeviceId
of the Disk which is something like this \\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0
. 这些类是Win32_DiskDrive
和Win32_PhysicalMedia
。要访问这些类的SerialNumber
属性,您必须知道Disk的DeviceId
,类似于\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0
。 Another way is use a association class which link the Physical drive with the logical drive (C,D,E) 另一种方法是使用一个关联类,它将物理驱动器与逻辑驱动器(C,D,E)链接起来
so you must find this link previous to obtain the serial number. 所以你必须先找到此链接才能获得序列号。 the sequence to find this association is like this. 找到这种关联的顺序是这样的。
Win32_DiskPartition
-> Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
-> Win32_DiskDrive
Win32_DiskPartition
- > Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition
- > Win32_DiskDrive
Note 1 : The SerialNumber
property for the Win32_DiskDrive
class does not exist in Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows NT 4.0, so how you are talking about use Windows Vista or Windows 7, will work ok for you. 注意1 :Windows Server 2003,Windows XP,Windows 2000和Windows NT 4.0中不存在Win32_DiskDrive
类的SerialNumber
属性,因此您如何谈论使用Windows Vista或Windows 7,将对您有效。
Note 2 : The code does not require a administrator account to run. 注意2 :代码不需要管理员帐户运行。
check this code 检查此代码
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils,
ActiveX,
ComObj,
Variants;
function GetDiskSerial(const Drive:AnsiChar):string;
var
FSWbemLocator : OLEVariant;
objWMIService : OLEVariant;
colDiskDrives : OLEVariant;
colLogicalDisks: OLEVariant;
colPartitions : OLEVariant;
objDiskDrive : OLEVariant;
objPartition : OLEVariant;
objLogicalDisk : OLEVariant;
oEnumDiskDrive : IEnumvariant;
oEnumPartition : IEnumvariant;
oEnumLogical : IEnumvariant;
iValue : LongWord;
DeviceID : string;
begin;
Result:='';
FSWbemLocator := CreateOleObject('WbemScripting.SWbemLocator');
objWMIService := FSWbemLocator.ConnectServer('localhost', 'root\CIMV2', '', ''); //Connect to the WMI
colDiskDrives := objWMIService.ExecQuery('SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive','WQL',0);
oEnumDiskDrive:= IUnknown(colDiskDrives._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnumDiskDrive.Next(1, objDiskDrive, iValue) = 0 do
begin
DeviceID := StringReplace(objDiskDrive.DeviceID,'\','\\',[rfReplaceAll]); //Escape the `\` chars in the DeviceID value because the '\' is a reserved character in WMI.
colPartitions := objWMIService.ExecQuery(Format('ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID="%s"} WHERE AssocClass = Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition',[DeviceID]));//link the Win32_DiskDrive class with the Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition class
oEnumPartition := IUnknown(colPartitions._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnumPartition.Next(1, objPartition, iValue) = 0 do
begin
colLogicalDisks := objWMIService.ExecQuery('ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID="'+objPartition.DeviceID+'"} WHERE AssocClass = Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition'); //link the Win32_DiskPartition class with theWin32_LogicalDiskToPartition class.
oEnumLogical := IUnknown(colLogicalDisks._NewEnum) as IEnumVariant;
while oEnumLogical.Next(1, objLogicalDisk, iValue) = 0 do
begin
if objLogicalDisk.DeviceID=(Drive+':') then //compare the device id
begin
Result:=objDiskDrive.SerialNumber;
Exit;
end;
objLogicalDisk:=Unassigned;
end;
objPartition:=Unassigned;
end;
end;
end;
begin
try
CoInitialize(nil);
try
Writeln(GetDiskSerial('C'));
Readln;
finally
CoUninitialize;
end;
except
on E:Exception do
begin
Writeln(E.Classname, ':', E.Message);
Readln;
end;
end;
end.
I found this code, it is fixed one and working fine with me on windows 7 64 我找到了这个代码,它是固定的,在Windows 7 64上和我一起正常工作
https://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/downloads/detail?name=20120116DiskId32Port_fixed.7z&can=2&q= https://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/downloads/detail?name=20120116DiskId32Port_fixed.7z&can=2&q=
and this his all work 这是他的全部工作
https://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/downloads/list https://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/downloads/list
Here is another DiskId32 translation from C++ to Delphi by Victor Derevyanko 这是Victor Derevyanko从C ++到Delphi的另一个DiskId32翻译
project: http://code.google.com/p/dvsrc/ 项目: http : //code.google.com/p/dvsrc/
Because the first method (WithZeroRights) doesn't work for me, I wrote another for ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT method: 因为第一种方法(WithZeroRights)对我不起作用,我为ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT方法编写了另一种方法:
unit HDScsiInfo;
interface
uses
Windows, SysUtils;
const
IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
FILE_DEVICE_SCSI = $0000001b;
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY = ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI shl 16) + $0501);
IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY = $EC; // Returns ID sector for ATA.
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT = $0004D008; // see NTDDSCSI.H for definition
type
TDiskData = array [0..256-1] of DWORD;
TDriveInfo = record
ControllerType: Integer; //0 - primary, 1 - secondary, 2 - Tertiary, 3 - Quaternary
DriveMS: Integer; //0 - master, 1 - slave
DriveModelNumber: String;
DriveSerialNumber: String;
DriveControllerRevisionNumber: String;
ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: Int64;
DriveType: String; //fixed or removable or unknown
DriveSizeBytes: Int64;
end;
THDScsiInfo = class (TObject)
private
FDriveNumber: Byte;
FFileHandle: Cardinal;
FInfoAvailable: Boolean;
FProductRevision: string;
FSerialNumber: string;
FControllerType: Integer;
FDriveMS: Integer;
FDriveModelNumber: string;
FControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: Int64;
FDriveType: string;
FDriveSizeBytes: Int64;
procedure ReadInfo;
procedure SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
procedure PrintIdeInfo(DiskData: TDiskData);
public
constructor Create;
property DriveNumber: Byte read FDriveNumber write SetDriveNumber;
property ProductRevision: string read FProductRevision;
property SerialNumber: string read FSerialNumber;
property ControllerType: Integer read FControllerType;
property DriveMS: Integer read FDriveMS;
property DriveModelNumber: string read FDriveModelNumber;
property ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: Int64 read FControllerBufferSizeOnDrive;
property DriveType: string read FDriveType;
property DriveSizeBytes: Int64 read FDriveSizeBytes;
function IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
end;
implementation
type
SRB_IO_CONTROL = record
HeaderLength: Cardinal;
Signature: array [0..8-1] of Byte;
Timeout: Cardinal;
ControlCode: Cardinal;
ReturnCode: Cardinal;
Length: Cardinal;
end;
PSRB_IO_CONTROL = ^SRB_IO_CONTROL;
DRIVERSTATUS = record
bDriverError: Byte;// Error code from driver, or 0 if no error.
bIDEStatus: Byte;// Contents of IDE Error register.
// Only valid when bDriverError is SMART_IDE_ERROR.
bReserved: array [0..1] of Byte;// Reserved for future expansion.
dwReserved: array [0..1] of Longword;// Reserved for future expansion.
end;
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS = record
cBufferSize: Longword;// Size of bBuffer in bytes
DriverStatus: DRIVERSTATUS;// Driver status structure.
bBuffer: array [0..0] of Byte;// Buffer of arbitrary length in which to store the data read from the // drive.
end;
IDEREGS = record
bFeaturesReg: Byte;// Used for specifying SMART "commands".
bSectorCountReg: Byte;// IDE sector count register
bSectorNumberReg: Byte;// IDE sector number register
bCylLowReg: Byte;// IDE low order cylinder value
bCylHighReg: Byte;// IDE high order cylinder value
bDriveHeadReg: Byte;// IDE drive/head register
bCommandReg: Byte;// Actual IDE command.
bReserved: Byte;// reserved for future use. Must be zero.
end;
SENDCMDINPARAMS = record
cBufferSize: Longword;// Buffer size in bytes
irDriveRegs: IDEREGS; // Structure with drive register values.
bDriveNumber: Byte;// Physical drive number to send
// command to (0,1,2,3).
bReserved: array[0..2] of Byte;// Reserved for future expansion.
dwReserved: array [0..3] of Longword;// For future use.
bBuffer: array [0..0] of Byte;// Input buffer. //!TODO: this is array of single element
end;
PSENDCMDINPARAMS = ^SENDCMDINPARAMS;
PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS = ^SENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
IDSECTOR = record
wGenConfig: Word;
wNumCyls: Word;
wReserved: Word;
wNumHeads: Word;
wBytesPerTrack: Word;
wBytesPerSector: Word;
wSectorsPerTrack: Word;
wVendorUnique: array [0..3-1] of Word;
sSerialNumber: array [0..20-1] of AnsiChar;
wBufferType: Word;
wBufferSize: Word;
wECCSize: Word;
sFirmwareRev: array [0..8-1] of AnsiChar;
sModelNumber: array [0..40-1] of AnsiChar;
wMoreVendorUnique: Word;
wDoubleWordIO: Word;
wCapabilities: Word;
wReserved1: Word;
wPIOTiming: Word;
wDMATiming: Word;
wBS: Word;
wNumCurrentCyls: Word;
wNumCurrentHeads: Word;
wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack: Word;
ulCurrentSectorCapacity: Cardinal;
wMultSectorStuff: Word;
ulTotalAddressableSectors: Cardinal;
wSingleWordDMA: Word;
wMultiWordDMA: Word;
bReserved: array [0..128-1] of Byte;
end;
PIDSECTOR = ^IDSECTOR;
TArrayDriveInfo = array of TDriveInfo;
type
DeviceQuery = record
HeaderLength: Cardinal;
Signature: array [0..8-1] of Byte;
Timeout: Cardinal;
ControlCode: Cardinal;
ReturnCode: Cardinal;
Length: Cardinal;
cBufferSize: Longword;// Buffer size in bytes
irDriveRegs: IDEREGS; // Structure with drive register values.
bDriveNumber: Byte;// Physical drive number to send
bReserved: array[0..2] of Byte;// Reserved for future expansion.
dwReserved: array [0..3] of Longword;// For future use.
bBuffer: array [0..0] of Byte;// Input buffer. //!TODO: this is array of single element
end;
function ConvertToString (diskdata: TDiskData;
firstIndex: Integer;
lastIndex: Integer;
buf: PAnsiChar): PAnsiChar;
var
index: Integer;
position: Integer;
begin
position := 0;
// each integer has two characters stored in it backwards
for index := firstIndex to lastIndex do begin
// get high byte for 1st character
buf[position] := AnsiChar(Chr(diskdata [index] div 256));
inc(position);
// get low byte for 2nd character
buf [position] := AnsiChar(Chr(diskdata [index] mod 256));
inc(position);
end;
// end the string
buf[position] := Chr(0);
// cut off the trailing blanks
index := position - 1;
while (index >0) do begin
// if not IsSpace(AnsiChar(buf[index]))
if (AnsiChar(buf[index]) <> ' ')
then break;
buf [index] := Chr(0);
dec(index);
end;
Result := buf;
end;
constructor THDScsiInfo.Create;
begin
inherited;
SetDriveNumber(0);
end;
function THDScsiInfo.IsInfoAvailable: Boolean;
begin
Result := FInfoAvailable
end;
procedure THDScsiInfo.PrintIdeInfo (DiskData: TDiskData);
var
nSectors: Int64;
serialNumber: array [0..1024-1] of AnsiChar;
modelNumber: array [0..1024-1] of AnsiChar;
revisionNumber: array [0..1024-1] of AnsiChar;
begin
// copy the hard drive serial number to the buffer
ConvertToString (DiskData, 10, 19, @serialNumber);
ConvertToString (DiskData, 27, 46, @modelNumber);
ConvertToString (DiskData, 23, 26, @revisionNumber);
FControllerType := FDriveNumber div 2;
FDriveMS := FDriveNumber mod 2;
FDriveModelNumber := modelNumber;
FSerialNumber := serialNumber;
FProductRevision := revisionNumber;
FControllerBufferSizeOnDrive := DiskData [21] * 512;
if ((DiskData [0] and $0080) <> 0)
then FDriveType := 'Removable'
else if ((DiskData [0] and $0040) <> 0)
then FDriveType := 'Fixed'
else FDriveType := 'Unknown';
// calculate size based on 28 bit or 48 bit addressing
// 48 bit addressing is reflected by bit 10 of word 83
if ((DiskData[83] and $400) <> 0) then begin
nSectors := DiskData[103] * Int64(65536) * Int64(65536) * Int64(65536) +
DiskData[102] * Int64(65536) * Int64(65536) +
DiskData[101] * Int64(65536) +
DiskData[100];
end else begin
nSectors := DiskData [61] * 65536 + DiskData [60];
end;
// there are 512 bytes in a sector
FDriveSizeBytes := nSectors * 512;
end;
procedure THDScsiInfo.ReadInfo;
type
DataArry = array [0..256-1] of WORD;
PDataArray = ^DataArry;
const
SENDIDLENGTH = sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
var
I: Integer;
buffer: array [0..sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH - 1] of AnsiChar;
dQuery: DeviceQuery;
dummy: DWORD;
pOut: PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
pId: PIDSECTOR;
DiskData: TDiskData;
pIdSectorPtr: PWord;
begin
FInfoAvailable := False;
FFileHandle := CreateFile (PChar(Format('\\.\Scsi%d:', [FDriveNumber])),
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nil,
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if (FFileHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) then begin
ZeroMemory(@dQuery, SizeOf(dQuery));
dQuery.HeaderLength := sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
dQuery.Timeout := 10000;
dQuery.Length := SENDIDLENGTH;
dQuery.ControlCode := IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
StrLCopy(@dQuery.Signature, 'SCSIDISK', 8);
dQuery.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg := IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
dQuery.bDriveNumber := FDriveNumber;
if (DeviceIoControl (FFileHandle, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
@dQuery,
SizeOf(dQuery),
@buffer,
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
dummy, nil))
then begin
pOut := PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS(buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL)); //!TOCHECK
pId := PIDSECTOR(@pOut^.bBuffer[0]);
if (pId^.sModelNumber[0] <> Chr(0) ) then begin
pIdSectorPtr := PWord(pId);
for I := 0 to 256-1 do
DiskData[I] := PDataArray(pIdSectorPtr)[I];
PrintIdeInfo (DiskData);
FInfoAvailable := True;
end;
end;
CloseHandle(FFileHandle);
end;
end;
procedure THDScsiInfo.SetDriveNumber(const Value: Byte);
begin
FDriveNumber := Value;
ReadInfo;
end;
end.
Sample usage: 样品用法:
procedure ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT;
var
DriveNumber: Byte;
HDDInfo: THDScsiInfo;
begin
HDDInfo := THDScsiInfo.Create();
try
for DriveNumber := 0 to MAX_IDE_DRIVES - 1 do
try
HDDInfo.DriveNumber := DriveNumber;
if HDDInfo.IsInfoAvailable then begin
Writeln('Available Drive: ', HDDInfo.DriveNumber);
Writeln('ControllerType: ', HDDInfo.ControllerType);
Writeln('DriveMS: ', HDDInfo.DriveMS);
Writeln('DriveModelNumber: ', HDDInfo.DriveModelNumber);
Writeln('ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive: ', HDDInfo.ControllerBufferSizeOnDrive);
Writeln('DriveType: ', HDDInfo.DriveType);
Writeln('DriveSizeBytes: ', HDDInfo.DriveSizeBytes);
Writeln('ProductRevision: ', HDDInfo.ProductRevision);
Writeln('SerialNumber: ', HDDInfo.SerialNumber);
end;
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(Format('DriveNumber %d, %s: %s', [DriveNumber, E.ClassName, E.Message]));
end;
finally
HDDInfo.Free;
end;
end;
begin
ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT;
Write('Press <Enter>');
end.
This works great with my WD disk. 这适用于我的WD磁盘。
Posting this purely for completeness sake, and to possibly satisfy those interested or die hard hardware fanatics. 纯粹为了完整性而发布这个,并且可能满足那些感兴趣或死硬的硬件狂热者。
I do not have a Pascal compiler at my disposal to test these routines on current Windows systems, but I do know this code worked back in the DOS era. 我没有使用Pascal编译器来测试当前Windows系统上的这些例程,但我知道这段代码在DOS时代可以运行。 Maybe it still works from a command prompt window. 也许它仍然可以在命令提示符窗口中运行。
Pascal code: Pascal代码:
uses
Dos, Crt;
type
SerNoType = record
case Integer of
0: (SerNo1, SerNo2: Word);
1: (SerNo: Longint);
end;
DiskSerNoInfoType = record
Infolevel: Word;
VolSerNo: SerNoType;
VolLabel: array[1..11] of Char;
FileSys: array[1..8] of Char;
end;
function HexDigit(N: Byte): Char;
begin
if N < 10 then
HexDigit := Chr(Ord('0') + N)
else
HexDigit := Chr(Ord('A') + (N - 10));
end;
function GetVolSerialNo(DriveNo: Byte): String;
var
ReturnArray: DiskSerNoInfoType;
Regs: Registers;
begin
with Regs do
begin
AX := $440d;
BL := DriveNo;
CH := $08;
CL := $66;
DS := Seg(ReturnArray);
DX := Ofs(ReturnArray);
Intr($21, Regs);
if (Flags and FCarry) <> 0 then
GetVolSerialNo := ''
else
with ReturnArray.VolSerNo do
GetVolSerialNo :=
HexDigit(Hi(SerNo2) div 16) + HexDigit(Hi(SerNo2) mod 16) +
HexDigit(Lo(SerNo2) div 16) + HexDigit(Lo(SerNo2) mod 16) +
HexDigit(Hi(SerNo1) div 16) + HexDigit(Hi(SerNo1) mod 16) +
HexDigit(Lo(SerNo1) div 16) + HexDigit(Lo(SerNo1) mod 16);
end;
end;
procedure PutVolSerialNo(DriveNo: Byte; SerialNo: Longint);
var
ReturnArray: DiskSerNoInfoType;
Regs: Registers;
begin
with Regs do
begin
AX := $440d;
BL := DriveNo;
CH := $08;
CL := $66;
DS := Seg(ReturnArray);
DX := Ofs(ReturnArray);
Intr($21, Regs);
if (Flags and FCarry) = 0 then
begin
ReturnArray.VolSerNo.SerNo := SerialNo;
AH := $69;
BL := DriveNo;
AL := $01;
DS := Seg(ReturnArray);
DX := Ofs(ReturnArray);
Intr($21, Regs);
end;
end;
end;
Please feel free to update this answer in order to get it working (if possible at all) in Delphi. 请随时更新此答案,以便在Delphi中使其正常工作(如果可能的话)。
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