释放CGContextDrawPDFPage使用的内存

Question

When I analyze my app with Instruments, I found out that data allocated by CGContextDrawPDFPage is not released immediately. Since my program receives a lot of 'memory warnings' I would like to release as much memory as possible but I don't know how to release this memory.

As you can see on http://twitpic.com/473e89/full it seems to be related to this code

-(void)drawLayer:(CALayer*)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx{
    NSAutoreleasePool * tiledViewPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    CGContextSetRGBFillColor(ctx, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    CGContextFillRect(ctx, CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(ctx));
    CGAffineTransform pdfTransform = CGPDFPageGetDrawingTransform([self.superview.superview getPage],kCGPDFMediaBox,tiledLayer.bounds, 0, true);
    CGContextSaveGState (ctx);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(ctx, 0.0, tiledLayer.bounds.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(ctx, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextConcatCTM (ctx, pdfTransform);
    CGContextClipToRect (ctx, CGPDFPageGetBoxRect([self.superview.superview getPage],kCGPDFMediaBox));
    CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(ctx, kCGInterpolationHigh);
    CGContextSetRenderingIntent(ctx, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
    CGContextDrawPDFPage(ctx,[self.superview.superview getPage]);
    CGContextRestoreGState (ctx);
    UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
    [tiledViewPool drain];
}

I have already tried to wrap an AutoReleasePool around it but this does not seem to have any influence. The screenshot is taken after TiledView (the view where the method belongs to) is deallocated.

I hope someone can help me to reduce memory usage.

Answer 1

Everyone I know who had to deal with PDFs on iOS at some point has had this same problem. The only solution seems to be to release the document and re-create it.

Note that the other common problem is that while you're releasing your document, a CATiledLayer may be rendering a page from that document at the same time. So, you should make good use of @synchronize (probably using your pdfDocRef) and release the document only when the tiled layer has finished its work.

Also, check this out: Fast and Lean PDF Viewer for iPhone / iPad / iOs - tips and hints?

Answer 2

I had a similar problem,

this line which gets a pdf page

[self.superview.superview getPage]

make sure you re-open the pdf every time you pull out a page, turns out CGPDFDocument does handle memory very well.

eg. something like

//release the current pdf doc
 if(self.pdfDocumentRef!=nil){
   CGPDFDocumentRelease(self.pdfDocumentRef);
 }
 //open it again
 self.pdfDocumentRef=CGPDFDocumentCreateWithURL(..your url..);
 //pull out a page
 CGPDFPageRef pg = CGPDFDocumentGetPage(self.pdfDocumentRef, pageIndex+1);