Maven中的用户和项目特定设置

Question

We develop multiple branches of a project concurrently. Each developer has multiple working copies, each working copy uses its own DB schema. (There will typically be a working copy per branch, but sometimes even more than one working copy per branch.) We need to let Maven know the DB credentials (for the db-migration plugin, for unit tests, for the dev instance of the servlet).

We can't put the credentials in the pom.xml because each developer might use different DB schema names. We can't put the credentials in settings.xml because each developer uses more than one schema.

Where do we put the credentials?

For example, http://code.google.com/p/c5-db-migration/ describes that the DB credentials need to be present in pom.xml but I would like to externalize them out to a file that's not under revision control.

Answer 1

Read following answers:

• How to read an external properties file in Maven
• Reading properties file from Maven POM file
• Read a file into a Maven property

or just:

<project>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>properties-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>initialize</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>read-project-properties</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
          <configuration>
            <files>
              <file>dev.properties</file> <======== IT IS!!!!!
            </files>
          </configuration>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

Answer 2

You could put them into a properties file inside the project directory but which is excluded from source control.

With Maven it's possible to read properties from an external file by using a <build><filters><filter> element as instructed here .