无法使用http / https将Git推送到远程存储库

Question

I have a Git repository in a directory served by apache on a server. I have configured WebDAV and it seems to be running correctly. Litmus returns 100% success.

I can clone my repository from a remote host, but when trying to push over http or https, I get the following error:

error: Cannot access URL https://git.example.com/repo/ , return code 22 fatal: git-http-push failed

Any idea?

Answer 1

Edit the following section of your .git/config file:

[remote "origin"]
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
url = http://git.repository.url/repo.git

to

[remote "origin"]
fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
url = http://username:password@git.repository.url/repo.git

Then try git push origin master .

Edit the authentication details in your config files for other repository URLs as required and push to the required branch.

Answer 2

It is highly suggested NOT to use WebDAV if possible. If you must use HTTP/HTTPS then usage of the git-http-backend CGI script is recommended over WebDAV.

Answer 3

As in this post comment , what does your /Web/git/Logs/ErrorLog says about that error?

After looking in /Web/git/Logs/ErrorLog , I found out there's a permission problem on the lock file. In my httpd-dav.conf , I have the line…

DavLockDB “/usr/var/DavLock”

I then checked the /usr/ directory, the ' var ' directory was missing.

$ mkdir var
$ cd var
$ chown www .
$ chgrp www .

And then repeating the process seems that now I can push!! =)

---

As mentioned by Eddie in the comments and by Arrowmaster in his (upvoted) answer , the smart http protocol is now part of recent Git distribution.
The git-http-backend CGI script can takes care of any git commands through http.

The smarter protocols (git and ssh) would instead have a conversation with the git upload-pack process on the server which would determine the exact set of objects the client needs and build a custom packfile with just those objects and stream it over.

---

Git 2.17 (Q2 2018) will add a debugging aid.

See commit a2b9820 (24 Jan 2018) by Patryk Obara ( dreamer ) .
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 39a1dd8 , 13 Feb 2018)}

http-push : improve error log

When git push fails due to server-side WebDAV error, it's not easy to point to the main culprit.
Additional information about exact cURL error and HTTP server response is helpful for debugging purpose.

Answer 4

you might need to add the user as a member for the repository and possibly update permissions.

we had to do this with each member that will be contributing on our organizations github repository.

Answer 5

I've got the same problem, and found the solutions, maybe it will be useful for someone.
Here is my solution with git-http-backend configuration and ldap authentication.

Answer 6

I had a similar issue in which I was able to clone and pull from the repository using the HTTP protocol, but I was not able to push. I solved this by doing the following.

I changed the url for the remote in the project's .git/config file to match the GitHub SSH url. I then followed all of the instructions at " https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys#platform-linux " and troubleshooted with " https://help.github.com/articles/error-permission-denied-publickey ". The best part is that I did not have deal with Apache or change any HTTP settings on the remote server.

Answer 7

I had the same issue on Windows where my credentials are stored in windows credential manager. I did not want every user to have to edit the config file so I changed the url from http://example.com to http://git@example.com and it work even though my id is not git. I don't think a user "git" is defined anywhere and assume any name will work. (If you are not on a private network make sure you use https).

Answer 8

En example of write authentified git dav virtualhost with gitweb enable that could solve your problem :

<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerAdmin admin@example.com
        ServerName git.example.com

        DocumentRoot /var/git

        # SSL configuration
        SSLEngine on

        # Fix dav header
        #RequestHeader edit Destination ^https: http: early

        <Directory /var/git>
                DAV on
                Options ExecCgi FollowSymLinks

                # Gitweb config
                AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
                DirectoryIndex .gitweb.cgi
                SetEnv GITWEB_CONFIG /var/git/.gitweb.conf

                # Basic auth config
                AuthType Basic

                # Auth title
                AuthName "Git repositories"

                # Use file and external providers
                AuthBasicProvider file

                # File location
                AuthUserFile /var/git/.htpasswd

                Require method GET OPTIONS PROPFIND
                <LimitExcept GET OPTIONS PROPFIND>
                        Require valid-user
                </LimitExcept>
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Then just clone your repository with your user :

git clone https://user@git.example.com/repository

And when you will try to push it will ask your password and provide it.

Placing the password in the clone url is a security bad practice as anyone can read it in your .git/config.