MySQLNonTransientConnectionException：连接太多
[英]MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Too many connections
问题描述
My Spring-MVC application sometimes crashes when navigating around the site, the error message I've gotten from the logs are found below. 
我的Spring-MVC应用程序在浏览网站时有时会崩溃，我从日志中获得的错误消息可以在下面找到。 I have absolutely no idea of what is causing this and would be very thankful for any tips that'll lead me in the right direction. 我完全不知道造成这种情况的原因，并且非常感谢能够引导我朝着正确方向前进的任何提示。
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet HS threw exception
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection, message from server: "Too many connections"
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:382)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1013)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:987)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:982)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1116)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2338)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2371)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2163)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:794)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor56.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:407)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:378)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.getConnection(LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:81)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:446)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:167)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareQueryStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:161)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1577)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:696)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:259)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2232)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2129)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2124)
at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:401)
at org.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:363)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java:196)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1149)
at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:102)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$30.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:921)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$30.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:1)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:406)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:912)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.find(HibernateTemplate.java:904)
at se.hs.daos.UserDAOImpl.findByName(UserDAOImpl.java:42)
at se.hs.controllers.LoginController.checkPassword(LoginController.java:20)
at se.hs.pagecontrollers.LoginPageController.submitForm(LoginPageController.java:26)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:636)
What my UserDaoImpl looks like: 我的UserDaoImpl看起来像什么：
package se.hs.daos;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import se.hs.models.User;
public class UserDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO {
private ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath*:applicationContext.xml");
private SessionFactory sessionFactory = (SessionFactory) context
.getBean("mySessionFactory");
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(
sessionFactory, true);
public void saveUser(User user) {
hibernateTemplate.save(user);
}
public User getUserById(Integer id) {
User userFromDB = hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, id);
return userFromDB;
}
public void removeUser(User user) {
hibernateTemplate.delete(user);
}
public User findByName(String name) {
String query = "SELECT u.userId FROM User u WHERE u.userName='" + name
+ "'";
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<Integer> list = hibernateTemplate.find(query);
User userFromDB = null;
if (list.size() > 0) {
userFromDB = getUserById(list.get(0));
}
return userFromDB;
}
}
UPDATE: 更新：
exception
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Hibernate operation: Cannot release connection; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [???]; SQL state [null]; error code [0]; Already closed.; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Already closed.
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:656)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause
org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: Hibernate operation: Cannot release connection; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [???]; SQL state [null]; error code [0]; Already closed.; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Already closed.
org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:83)
org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:80)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertJdbcAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:424)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateAccessor.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateAccessor.java:410)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:411)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:683)
se.hsr.daos.InfoTextDAOImpl.saveInfoText(InfoTextDAOImpl.java:26)
se.hsr.controllers.InfoTextController.saveInfoText(InfoTextController.java:31)
se.hsr.pagecontrollers.InfoTextPageController.submitForm(InfoTextPageController.java:35)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause
java.sql.SQLException: Already closed.
org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection.close(PoolableConnection.java:114)
org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource$PoolGuardConnectionWrapper.close(PoolingDataSource.java:191)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.closeConnection(LocalDataSourceConnectionProvider.java:95)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.closeConnection(ConnectionManager.java:474)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.aggressiveRelease(ConnectionManager.java:429)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.afterStatement(ConnectionManager.java:304)
org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.closePreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:572)
org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.closeStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:291)
org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.releaseStatement(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:82)
org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:60)
org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2176)
org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2656)
org.hibernate.action.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:71)
org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:279)
org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:321)
org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:204)
org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:130)
org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:210)
org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:56)
org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:195)
org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:50)
org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:93)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:563)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:551)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:547)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:686)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:1)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:406)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:683)
se.hsr.daos.InfoTextDAOImpl.saveInfoText(InfoTextDAOImpl.java:26)
se.hsr.controllers.InfoTextController.saveInfoText(InfoTextController.java:31)
se.hsr.pagecontrollers.InfoTextPageController.submitForm(InfoTextPageController.java:35)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426)
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
4 个解决方案
解决方案1
11 已采纳 2011-03-11 16:46:13
It means DB SQL server is running out of connections. 这意味着DB SQL服务器的连接不足。 Server has a configuration parameter that specifies how maximum allowed connections. Server有一个配置参数，指定允许的最大连接数。
This usually indicates that connections are not being closed. 这通常表示连接未关闭。 Are you requesting Connection objects from Hibernate in your code? 您是否在代码中从Hibernate请求Connection对象？
In short term, you can just increase maximum connections till this problem is fixed. 在短期内，您可以增加最大连接，直到解决此问题。
解决方案2
7 2013-02-15 08:19:58
If you increase the number of connections may fix it but there is still possibility to happen this same exception in future. 如果增加连接数可能会修复它，但将来仍有可能发生同样的异常。
Make sure that you have defined <property name="maxIdle" value="1" /> in your database configuration xml file. 确保在数据库配置xml文件中定义了<property name="maxIdle" value="1" /> 。 Also I had this same problem when I defined <property name="maxIdle" value="1" /> it fixed my problem. 当我定义<property name="maxIdle" value="1" />时，我遇到了同样的问题，它解决了我的问题。
<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/crm" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="initialSize" value="10" />
<property name="maxActive" value="15" />
<property name="maxWait" value="5000" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="1" />
</bean>
解决方案3
3 2013-03-14 18:12:53
In the above Tag this line is important 在上面的Tag中，这一行非常重要
<property name="maxIdle" value="1" />
will work, as it will allow only one connection for the AJAX or the DB request 将工作，因为它将只允许一个连接AJAX或DB请求
解决方案4
1 2018-10-24 05:03:03
In MySql, check maximum no of concurrent connection using 在MySql中，使用查看最大并发连接数
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "max_connections";
By default it will be 151 ( 0 - 150). 默认情况下，它将是151 （0 - 150）。 Then change max concurrent connection by 然后更改最大并发连接数
SET GLOBAL max_connections = 250;
This resolved my issue. 这解决了我的问题。
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