如何检查JAR中是否存在JAR文件和特定文件？

Question

Assume the file name is in this URL:

URL file = new URL("jar:file:/path/to/foo.jar!/META-INF/file.txt");

This operation leads to IOException if there is no foo.jar or there is no file.txt inside the existing jar:

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(file, /* some other file */);

Is it possible to validate file existence without exception catching?

Answer 1

You can use the java.util.jar.JarFile class , and use the getJarEntry method to see if the file exists.

JarFile jar = new JarFile("foo.jar");
JarEntry entry = jar.getJarEntry("META-INF/file.txt");
if (entry != null) {
    // META-INF/file.txt exists in foo.jar
}

Answer 2

You can examine the CLASSPATH and search for the jar yourself. Then you can inspect the jar yourself. I guess it will not be faster than your way, nor will it be more easy to understand, so why do you want to avoid the Exception?

I don't see something wrong in using the exception.