[英]Adding a field to an existing sqlite database
I have an existing app published and I want to add location coords field to the sqlite database. 我已经发布了现有应用程序,我想将位置coords字段添加到sqlite数据库。
I want to know if it is possible to do this without creating a new table in the database. 我想知道是否可以在不在数据库中创建新表的情况下执行此操作。 I don't want to overwrite the users existing database entries, I just want to add this new field for existing database entries and give it a default value.
我不想覆盖用户现有的数据库条目,我只想为现有的数据库条目添加这个新字段并给它一个默认值。
Is this possible? 这可能吗?
Yes it is, 是的,
You need to write your onUpgrade()
method when you update your table. 更新表时需要编写
onUpgrade()
方法。 Currently, I use the following to create a new table with the new column and to copy all my current data over. 目前,我使用以下内容创建一个包含新列的新表,并复制我当前的所有数据。 Hopefully you can adapt this to your code.
希望您可以根据您的代码进行调整。
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion);
db.beginTransaction();
try {
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + DATABASE_UPGRADE);
List<String> columns = GetColumns(db, DATABASE_TABLE);
db.execSQL("ALTER table " + DATABASE_TABLE + " RENAME TO 'temp_" + DATABASE_TABLE + "'");
db.execSQL("create table " + DATABASE_UPGRADE);
columns.retainAll(GetColumns(db, DATABASE_TABLE));
String cols = join(columns, ",");
db.execSQL(String.format( "INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s from temp_%s", DATABASE_TABLE, cols, cols, DATABASE_TABLE));
db.execSQL("DROP table 'temp_" + DATABASE_TABLE + "'");
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
} finally {
db.endTransaction();
}
}
}
public static List<String> GetColumns(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName) {
List<String> ar = null;
Cursor c = null;
try {
c = db.rawQuery("select * from " + tableName + " limit 1", null);
if (c != null) {
ar = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(c.getColumnNames()));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v(tableName, e.getMessage(), e);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (c != null)
c.close();
}
return ar;
}
public static String join(List<String> list, String delim) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
int num = list.size();
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (i != 0)
buf.append(delim);
buf.append((String) list.get(i));
}
return buf.toString();
}
This contains onUpgrade()
and two helper methods. 它包含
onUpgrade()
和两个辅助方法。 DATABASE_UPGRADE
is a string that contains the upgrade database: DATABASE_UPGRADE
是一个包含升级数据库的字符串:
private static final String DATABASE_UPGRADE =
"notes (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ "title text not null, "
+ "body text not null, "
+ "date text not null, "
+ "edit text not null, "
+ "reminder text, "
+ "img_source text, "
+ "deletion, "
+ "priority)";
Quick note about how this works: 快速说明这是如何工作的:
onUpgrade()
shouldn't get called in this case. onUpgrade()
。 GetColumns()
). GetColumns()
)。 I tried to write this generic enough so all i have to do is update DATABASE_UPGRADE with the additional columns and this handles all the rest. 我尝试写这个通用的,所以我所要做的就是用附加列更新DATABASE_UPGRADE,这将处理所有其余的。 It has worked for me through 3 upgrade so far.
到目前为止,它已通过3次升级为我工作。
您可以使用ALTER TABLE添加列。
ALTER TABLE my_table ADD COLUMN location ...;
使用SQLiteOpenHelper的onUpgrade方法运行“alter table”语句。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.