在python中创建此字典的最佳方法

Question

this is my code :

vars_ = {
                'attackUp':attackUp,'defenceUp':defenceUp,'magicUp':magicUp,'attType':attType,'weightDown':weightDown,
                'accAttackSword':accAttackSword,'accAttackSaber':accAttackSaber,'accAttackAx':accAttackAx,
                'accAttackHammer':accAttackHammer,'accAttackSpear':accAttackSpear,'accAttackFight':accAttackFight,
                'accAttackBow':accAttackBow,'accAttackMagicGun':accAttackMagicGun,'accAttackMagic':accAttackMagic,
                'mStrInstrument':mStrInstrument,'mStrCharms':mStrCharms,'accDefencePhy':accDefencePhy,
                'accDefenceMag':accDefenceMag,'accWeight':accWeight,'bookTurn':bookTurn,'bookAttackPhy':bookAttackPhy,
                'bookAttackMag':bookAttackMag,'bookStrInstrument':bookStrInstrument,'bookStrCharms':bookStrCharms,
                'bookDefencePhy':bookDefencePhy,'bookDefenceMag':bookDefenceMag,'bookWeight':bookWeight,'name':name,
                'plvl':plvl,'str':str,'ski':ski,'mag':mag,'spd':spd,'locX':locX,'locY':locY,'wName':wName,
                'wAttack':wAttack,'wDefence':wDefence,'wWeight':wWeight,'wType':wType,'target':target,'title':title,
                'uname':uname,'cUrl':cUrl,'mbCnt':mbCnt
                }

oh my god , I spent a lot of time on this work , and maybe have more Variable to be added later ,

any easy way to do this ,

thanks

Answer 1

I would stop and consider why you are doing this. I can't help but think its not necessary.

Even if you decide this is necessary (which i doubt) - You are pretty much recreating globals() . Type that into your interpretter and see if you still want to do this.

Organize it further like senderle suggested in your other post. And maybe post a broader question with help for organizing your project.

Answer 2

The first thing I would do is reformat that dictionary so there is one entry per line:

vars_ = {
    'attackUp'  : attackUp,
    'defenceUp' : defenceUp,
    'magicUp'   : magicUp,
    'attType'   : attType,
    'weightDown': weightDown,
    # and so on
}

I have also lined up the columns so the whole list reads more easily.

Answer 3

You could make an array of variable names and pull them out of the locals dictionary.

x, y, z = 5, 10, 20
l = locals()
d = {}
for v in ['x', 'y', 'z']:
    d[v] = l[v]
# d = {'y': 10, 'x': 5, 'z': 20}

locals might work on it's own too if you're just wanting to look it up as a string.

attUp = locals()['attackUp']

Answer 4

I totally agree with @miku - look at how you are using the values and seriously refactor.

For example, a Character has Attributes (physical_attack, physical_defence, magic_attack, magic_defence, weight, speed) and Items; Weapons are Items, Swords and Axes and Spears and Bows are Weapons, a Saber is a Sword. Unarmed is a special default Weapon. Charms are Items, but apparently Books and StringedInstruments are Weapons?? Items have Attributes which are added to a Character's Attributes while equipped. Character also has level, location, target, and an accuracy rating for each weapon type (can a Weapon have an accuracy-modifier?).

If you break it down into a class hierarchy this way, it should be much easier to keep track of what you are doing.