[英]Git-based website deployment workflow
On my server, I have two users, www-data
(which is used by nginx) and git
. 在我的服务器上,我有两个用户,
www-data
(由nginx使用)和git
。 The git
user owns a repository that contains my website's code, and the www-data
user owns a clone of that repository (which serves as the webroot for nginx). git
用户拥有一个包含我网站代码的存储库,而www-data
用户拥有该存储库的克隆(用作nginx的webroot)。 I want to set up a workflow such that pushing to git
's repository causes www-data
's repository to update, thus updating my website. 我想建立一个工作流程,以便推送到
git
的存储库导致www-data
的存储库更新,从而更新我的网站。
What is the correct way to set up the hooks for these repositories (that also takes into consideration privileges and permissions of these two users)? 为这些存储库设置挂钩的正确方法是什么(这也考虑了这两个用户的权限和权限)?
删除www-data
拥有的存储库,并按照此网页上的解决方案在git
拥有的存储库中设置post-receive挂钩。
I ended up making the public content owned by the git
user, and readable by all. 我最终制作了
git
用户拥有的公共内容,并且所有人都可读。 Then, I did the following to set up the hooks: 然后,我做了以下设置钩子:
Assuming the repository is called mysite
: 假设存储库名为
mysite
:
Create a detached work tree that will act as the webroot (as the user git
) 创建一个分离的工作树,作为webroot(作为用户
git
)
mkdir /var/www/mysite cd /path/to/repository/mysite.git git config core.worktree /var/www/mysite git config core.bare false git config receive.denycurrentbranch ignore
Add a post-receive hook that will update the website and set correct permissions for it 添加一个post-receive钩子,它将更新网站并为其设置正确的权限
touch hooks/post-receive chmod +x hooks/post-receive vim hooks/post-receive
The post-receive script: 收件后脚本:
#!/bin/sh git checkout -f chmod -R o+rX /var/www/mysite
Reference: 参考:
http://www.deanoj.co.uk/programming/git/using-git-and-a-post-receive-hook-script-for-auto-deployment/ http://www.deanoj.co.uk/programming/git/using-git-and-a-post-receive-hook-script-for-auto-deployment/
Update: Here is a better solution . 更新:这是一个更好的解决方案 。
Note: earlier versions of this howto depended on setting the git config variables core.worktree to the target directory, core.bare to false, and receive.denycurrentbranch to ignore.
注意:此howto的早期版本取决于将git配置变量core.worktree设置为目标目录,core.bare设置为false,并将receive.denycurrentbranch设置为忽略。 But these changes are not needed if you use GIT_WORK_TREE (which didn't work when I first wrote the howto), and the remote repository can remain bare.
但是,如果您使用GIT_WORK_TREE(在我第一次编写howto时无效),则不需要进行这些更改,并且远程存储库可以保持不变。
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