[英]SQL: Select all rows that meet a condition if that condition is met, but only a certain nuber rows if it isn't
I have a requirement for an SQL Server 2005 query I need to write and it's stumping me how to accomplish it. 我对我需要编写的SQL Server 2005查询有要求,这使我难以完成它。 I'll simplifiy it quite a bit, but the essence is that, if a client has no billings more recent than a certain date, I need to select up to 3 of that client's most recent billings.
我会简化很多,但本质是,如果客户没有比某个特定日期更新的账单,我需要从该客户的最新账单中选择最多3个。 But if they have billings after that cutoff date, just display any of those billings.
但是,如果他们在该截止日期之后有帐单,则只需显示其中任何帐单即可。
So, if my cutoff date is Jan 1, 2010 and the data I have is as follows: 因此,如果我的截止日期是2010年1月1日,而我的数据如下:
ClaimID ClientID BillingDate
1 1 March 12, 2010
2 1 June 3, 2010
3 1 January 5, 2008
4 1 February 9, 2011
5 1 May 19, 2005
6 2 November 20, 2005
7 2 October 5, 2009
8 3 January 4, 1999
9 3 July 8, 1997
10 3 May 7, 2010
11 3 August 6, 1999
12 4 May 25, 2000
13 4 April 1, 2005
14 4 March 9, 2009
15 4 December 5, 2007
16 4 December 19, 1998
17 4 June 3, 2006
Then I want to select: 然后我要选择:
ClaimID ClientID BillingDate
1 1 March 12, 2010
2 1 June 3, 2010
4 1 February 9, 2011
6 2 November 20, 2005
7 2 October 5, 2009
10 3 May 7, 2010
14 4 March 9, 2009
15 4 December 5, 2007
17 4 June 3, 2006
Anyone have any ideas? 有人有想法么? Thanks
谢谢
Rank the rows for every Client by descending BillingDate
. 按
BillingDate
降序排列每个客户的行。
For every client, output the dates that either: 对于每个客户,输出以下日期之一:
are more recent than the cut-off date, or 比截止日期更新,或者
belong to the 3 highest-ranked ones. 属于排名最高的3个。
The query: 查询:
;WITH ranked AS (
SELECT
*,
rownum = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ClientID ORDER BY BillingDate DESC)
FROM Billings
)
SELECT ClaimID, ClientID, BillingDate
FROM ranked
WHERE BillingDate > @CutOffDate OR rownum BETWEEN 1 AND 3
You could use UNION ALL
to combine the results of two queries: 您可以使用
UNION ALL
合并两个查询的结果:
SELECT *
FROM MyTable
WHERE BillingDate > '1-Jan-2010'
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM MyTable T1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM MyTable T2
WHERE T1.ClientID = T2.ClientID AND T2.BillingDate > '1-Jan-2010')
AND ClaimID IN (SELECT TOP 3 T3.ClaimID
FROM MyTable T3
WHERE T1.ClientID = T3.ClientID
ORDER BY T3.BillingDate DESC)
Something like this should solve your problem? 这样的事情应该可以解决您的问题? You can even make this a subselect if u want to
您甚至可以将其作为子选择
select ClaimID, ClientID, BillingDate
from bills
where BillingDate > @cutoffDate
UNION ALL
select ClaimID, ClientID, BillingDate
from bills a
where not exists (select 1 from bills b
where b.ClientId = a.ClientId
and b.BillingDate > @cutoffDate)
and 3 > (select count(1) from bills b
where b.ClientId = a.ClientId
and b.BillingDate>a.BillingDate)
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