如何使用Backbone.js停止事件传播？

Question

Using a Backbone.js View, say I want to include the following events:

    events: {
        'click a': 'link', 
        'click': 'openPanel' 
    }

How can I avoid openPanel to be fired when I click on a link. What I want is to have a clickable box which will trigger an action, but this box can have elements which should trigger other actions, and not the parent action. Think for example Twitter.com, and links in Tweets/right hand panel.

Answer 1

I've been using e.stopImmediatePropagation(); in order to keep the event from propagating. I wish there was a shorter way to do this. I would like return false; but that is due to my familiarity with jQuery

Answer 2

The JQuery preventDefault method would also be a good option.

    window.LocationViewLI = Backbone.View.extend({
        tagName: "li",
        template: _.template('<a href="/locations/<%= id %>"><%= name %></a>'),

        events: {
            "click a": "handleClick"
        },      
        handleClick: function(event) {
            event.preventDefault();
            console.log("LocationViewLI handleClick", this.model.escape("name") );
            // debugger;
        },
        ...

Answer 3

Each of your event handlers will be passed an event object when it's triggered. Inside your handler, you need to leverage jQuery's event.stopPropagation() method. For example:

link: function(event) {  
  //do some stuff here
  event.stopPropagation();
}

Answer 4

Two other methods that might work for you:

1

events: {
    'click a': 'link', 
    'click *:not(a, a *)': 'openPanel' 
}

Then openPanel will not capture click events on any <a> or child of an <a> (in case you have an icon in your <a> tag).

2

At the top of the openPanel method, make sure the event target wasn't an <a> :

openPanel: function(event) {
    // Don't open the panel if the event target (the element that was
    // clicked) is an <a> or any element within an <a>
    if (event && event.target && $(event.target).is('a, a *')) return;

    // otherwise it's safe to open the panel as usual
}

Note that both of these methods still allow the openPanel function to be called from elsewhere (from a parent view or another function on this view, for example). Just don't pass an event argument and it'll be fine. You also don't have to do anything special in your link function -- just handle the click event and move on. Although you'll probably still want to call event.preventDefault() .

Answer 5

在“链接”功能中返回“false”。