最有效的方法来重用jQuery选择的元素

Question

I can imagine the correct answer to this based on theory, but I'm just looking for some confirmation. I'm wondering what the most efficient way to re-use a jQuery-selected element is. For example:

$('#my_div').css('background','red');
//some other code
$('#my_div').attr('name','Red Div');

vs.

myDiv = $('#my_div');
myDiv.css('background','red');
//some other code
myDiv.attr('name','Red Div');

I assume the second example is more efficient because the element #my_div doesn't have to get found more than once. Is that correct?

Similarly, is it more efficient to first save $(this) in a varaible, such as 'obj', and then reuse 'obj' rather than using $(this) over and over? In this case, jQuery isn't being forced to find an element over and over again, but it IS being forced to convert this to a jQuery object [$(this)]. So as a general rule of thumb, should a jQuery object ALWAYS be stored in a variable if it will be used more than once?

Answer 1

You should write your code such that you limit the number of DOM traversals.

When you write something like this:

$('#my_div').css('background','red');
//some other code
$('#my_div').attr('name','Red Div');

You are finding #my_div twice, which is inefficient.

You can improve this either by assigning the result of a selector (ie var x = $('.something') ) and manipulate the variable x , or you can chain your method calls like this:

$('#my_div').css('background','red').attr('name','Red Div');

You'll see the above code used a lot, because you're finding the element once. The css() method will apply a CSS style and return the actual result of $('#my_div') , so you can invoke another method, in this case attr() .

My preferred way of handling the re-use of selectors is to store them as a variable, and wrap my stuff in a closure.

Answer 2

if you're using jQuery selector ( like $('#element') ), then yes, you should always store your results.

if you're using object and wrapping it in jQuery (like $(this) ), it's not necessary, because jQuery doesn't need to search for that element again.

Answer 3

One thing that I find is generally overlooked is just how powerful jQuery chains are. It may not be so noticeable, but since jQuery caches your wrapped elements within a chain, you can modify elements, go into a more specific subset, modify, then go back up into aa general superset without much overhead.

I expect something like (pardon the example)

$('#myDiv')
    .addClass('processing')
    .find('#myInput')
    .hide('slow')
    .end()
    .removeClass('processing')
    ;

to be better performance-wise than even

var $myDiv = $('#myDiv').addClass('processing');
var $myInput = $('#myDiv #myInput').hide('slow');
    $myDiv.removeClass('processing');

Answer 4

This also holds for applying the jQuery function to elements returned in an event handler. Try to avoid applying $(...) too many times, because this is slow. Instead create a variable that contains the result of $(...). Good practice is to start the variable with a $, which gives a hint about the jQuery object inside the variable.

$('a').click(function(){
  var $this = $(this);
  $this.addClass("clicked");
  $this.attr("clicked", true);
});