Rails 3：如何从Controller发送Javascript代码？

Question

When foo method of MyController is called via Ajax, it may return Javascript code like this:

class MyController < ApplicationController
  def foo
    render :js => "alert('Hello');"
  end
end

Is that possible to do something similar to return a Javascript code when foo is called normally (not via Ajax) ? I would to do something like this:

class Job < ApplicationController
  def edit
    if user_type == 'demo'
      [Here I would like to display a Javascript alert saying that 
       the job cannot be edited in demo mode. How would you do this?]
    else
      @job = Job.find(params[:id])
    end
  end
end

Answer 1

short answer is : You can't.

When you render for :js, the calling code is a javascript framework which is aware that it requested js and will execute the returned code to make it take effect when the asychronous call executes it's onSuccess action.

When rendering for the default, the calling code is the browser which expects html it won't execute pure js.

What you can do is make your view return html with some javascript at the beginning with a window.onload() handler defined to make it display the alert. But you still have to return the html (if you don't want to display the data, make it redirect to the previous view template with a specific argument so the view will have the event handler) ( https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1033398/execute-javascript-when-page-has-fully-loaded )

You could also change the event handler which calls the edit action to display the alert even before the action is executed. to prevent a user from disabling js and getting over the alert, you need to still make the check on user_type and maybe simply redirect to the previous page.

Answer 2

I recommend that you keep your controller clean and place any JavaScript code in a rjs template:

Controller

class MyController < ApplicationController
   def edit
      render do |page|
        page.html {}
        page.js {}
      end
   end
 end

edit.js.erb

alert("hello");

Whenever /my/edit/1.js is called (via: edit_my_path(1, :format => :js) ) the edit.js.erb would be rendered displaying a alert.

Whenever /my/edit/1.js is called (via: edit_my_path(1) ) the edit.html.erb would be rendered displaying normal html.

If you would need to check whether the request is ajax (and thus not just a normal .js call) you could, in your controller do: request.xhr?

Hope that helps!

Answer 3

You can simply render the javascript as text when the js format is requested

class MyController < ApplicationController
   def update
      respond_to do |format|
        format.html {}
        format.js { render text: 'alert();' }
      end
   end
 end