C ++：如何检查外部程序是否正在运行？

Question

I run an external program with C++:

_wsystem(exec);

I want to kill the process if it runs for more than n seconds. I can do it in Python like this:

p = subprocess.Popen(self.temp_exec, shell=True)

cur_time = 0.0

while cur_time < self.time_limit:
            if p.poll() != None:
                # Kill the process
                                    p.terminate()
                break
            time.sleep(0.1)
            cur_time += 0.1

What's the alternative of p.poll() and p.terminate() in C++?

Thank you

PS Solutions involving WinAPI are welcome too.

Answer 1

There is a MS knowledge base entry describing how to cleanly terminate applications. Essentially if you just want to kill the process and don't care about potential side effects then you can just use TerminateProcess .

The Windows API way to check if a process is still running is GetExitCodeProcess .

Answer 2

If you can resolve this issue on the OS level and not using Python. Eg might look into

http://devel.ringlet.net/sysutils/timelimit/

Or you man check the resource module of Python:

http://docs.python.org/library/resource.html

Answer 3

I can only comment on Unix, since that's the platform I know best.

• p.poll() becomes kill(pid, 0)
• p.terminate() becomes kill(pid, SIGTERM)