使用Java URLConnection的多个TCP连接

Question

I have made a simple HTTP client, which downloads a set of URLs parsed from a webpage.

My problem is that the download is slow, compared to a real browser (IE, Firefox, Chrome). Especially if the page contains many objects.

I noticed (with wireshark) that many times the real browsers will setup 5-10 TCP connections within the same millisecond instantly after starting the load of a page. Those conections will then live concurrently for a period of time.

My client will also setup concurrent TCP-connections (and it will reuse TCP connections), but not at all this aggressively. I'm guessing that this is one of the reasons my client is slower.

I have tried creating several URLConnections before reading from the input stream, but this does not work for me. I am inexperienced though, so I probably do it wrong.

Does anyone know of way to do this (mimic what the browsers are doing in terms of TCP connection setup) with URLConnection?

Answer 1

I recommend using HttpClient:

http://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-ga/

It has support for internal connection management, pooling etc. Browsers tend to have this sort of stuff.

Things may have changed since I last used it, but UrlConnection didn't work well for production apps. Ex. it didn't have a clean way to shut it down.

Answer 2

I would also recommend using a high performance networking library, like Apache Mina . This will automatically create thread pool for you and save you a lot of time.