[英]Why isn't my JScrollPane with a JTextArea visible when using null LayoutManager?
I'm trying to display a JTextArea within a JScrollPane, but I just get an empty frame when I run my (simplified) program: 我正在尝试在JScrollPane中显示一个JTextArea,但是当我运行我的(简化)程序时,我只得到一个空框架:
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
public class ScrollPaneTest extends JFrame {
private Container myCP;
private JTextArea resultsTA;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
public ScrollPaneTest() {
setSize(500, 500);
setLocation(100, 100);
myCP = this.getContentPane();
myCP.setLayout(null);
resultsTA = new JTextArea("Blah blah");
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(resultsTA,
JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
scrollPane.setLocation(100, 300);
myCP.add(scrollPane);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ScrollPaneTest();
}
}
I use the null LayoutManager to be consistent with the textbook I'm teaching from. 我使用null LayoutManager与我教的教科书一致。
This will work: 这将有效:
public class ScrollPaneTest extends JFrame {
private Container myCP;
private JTextArea resultsTA;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
public ScrollPaneTest() {
setSize(500, 500);
setLocation(100, 100);
myCP = this.getContentPane();
myCP.setLayout(null);
resultsTA = new JTextArea("Blah blah");
resultsTA.setBounds(10, 10, 150, 30);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(resultsTA,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
scrollPane.setBounds(0, 0, 500, 500);
myCP.add(scrollPane);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ScrollPaneTest();
}
}
If you are using null layout then you must specify bounds. 如果使用null布局,则必须指定边界。
Edit 编辑
setBounds()
method coveres the task of setLocation()
method. setBounds()
方法包含了setLocation()
方法的任务。
for example, setBounds(x,y,w,h);
例如,
setBounds(x,y,w,h);
first 2 will set the x/y location of that component with respect to its container. 第一个将设置该组件相对于其容器的x / y位置。 second 2(w/h) will set the size of that component.
第二个2(w / h)将设置该组件的大小。
in other words:- 换一种说法:-
I have to agree with kleopatra's comment on this one. 我必须同意kleopatra对此的评论。
Here is a variant of Harry Joy's code that uses layouts. 以下是使用布局的Harry Joy代码的变体。 It appears on-screen almost the same size as the original GUI but is resizable.
它在屏幕上看起来与原始GUI几乎相同,但可以调整大小。 It will also adapt easily to different PLAFs, default font sizes etc. (though it might end up a different size on-screen), whereas something with a
null
layout will not. 它还可以轻松适应不同的PLAF,默认字体大小等(虽然它可能在屏幕上以不同的大小结束),而具有
null
布局的东西则不会。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ScrollPaneTest extends JFrame {
private Container myCP;
private JTextArea resultsTA;
private JScrollPane scrollPane;
public ScrollPaneTest() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocation(100, 100);
myCP = this.getContentPane();
resultsTA = new JTextArea("Blah blah", 28, 43);
scrollPane = new JScrollPane(resultsTA,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
myCP.add(scrollPane);
setVisible(true);
pack();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new ScrollPaneTest();
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
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