[英]Rails 3 ActiveRecord: UNION
有没有办法在Rails 3中使用MySQL UNION?
I think the only way you're going to get this to work by directly executing the query. 我认为你通过直接执行查询来实现这一目标的唯一方法。
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT REPEAT('a',1) UNION SELECT REPEAT('b',10)")
This returns an ActiveRecord resultset. 这将返回ActiveRecord结果集。 If you want the results wrapped in a model do something like this: 如果您希望包含在模型中的结果执行以下操作:
MyModel.find_by_sql("...")
I found a neat hack using select . 我找到了一个使用select的整洁黑客。 For example if you want to make a union between User and OtherUser . 例如,如果要在User和OtherUser之间建立联合。
User.select('id from other_users union select id')
this will generate this SQL 这将生成此SQL
"SELECT id from other_users union select id FROM users "
Model.find_by_sql("your union query")
As you can read on this thread there are people working on a better solution for creating union queries in Rails: 正如您可以在此主题上阅读的那样,有人正在研究在Rails中创建联合查询的更好解决方案:
https://github.com/rails/arel/pull/118 https://github.com/rails/arel/pull/118
Meanwhile, I have written an small hack with which you'll be able to create simple union queries and do some filters with DISTINCT, ORDER BY and LIMIT: 同时,我编写了一个小的hack,你可以使用它来创建简单的联合查询,并使用DISTINCT,ORDER BY和LIMIT进行一些过滤:
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