使用__str__方法连接python对象列表

Question

I've already looked at this question on representing strings in Python but my question is slightly different.

Here's the code:

>>> class WeirdThing(object):
...     def __init__(self):
...         self.me = time.time()
...     def __str__(self):
...         return "%s" % self.me
...     def __repr__(self):
...         return ";%s;" % self.me
... 
>>> weird_list = [WeirdThing(), WeirdThing(), WeirdThing()]
>>> print weird_list
[;1302217717.89;, ;1302217717.89;, ;1302217717.89;]
>>> "\n".join(weird_list)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: sequence item 0: expected string, WeirdThing found

I realize that this works:

>>> "\n".join(str(wi) for wi in weird_list)
'1302217717.89\n1302217717.89\n1302217717.89'
>>> 

Still it would be nice to avoid doing that every time I want to join the objects together. Is it simply not possible?

Answer 1

You have to stringify your objects before you can join them. This is because str.join expects a series of strings, and you must give it a series of strings.

For the sake of less typing at the cost of readability, you can do "\\n".join(map(str, list_of_things) .

Answer 2

There are probably no amazing way.

def strjoin(glue, iterable):
    return glue.join(str(s) for s in iterable)

Answer 3

"...it would be nice to avoid doing that every time..."

You want to avoid repeating that same code multiple times? Then use a function;:

def join_as_str(alist):
    return "\n".join(str(item) for item in alist)

Answer 4

Would it work for you if you added an __add__ method? Eg,

from operator import add
from random import randint

class WeirdThing(object):
    def __init__(self,me=None):
        self.me = me if me else chr(randint(97,122))
    def __str__(self):
        return "%s" % self.me
    def __repr__(self):
        return ";%s;" % self.me
    def __add__(self,other):
        new_me = add(str(self.me),str(other.me))
        return WeirdThing(new_me)

weird_list = [WeirdThing(), WeirdThing(), WeirdThing()]
print weird_list

gives,

[;y;, ;v;, ;u;]

and this,

strange_thing = reduce(add,weird_list)
print strange_thing

gives,

yvu

Answer 5

You technically aren't joining the list of python objects, just their string representation.

>>> reduce(lambda x,y: "%s\n%s" % (x,y), weird_list)
'1302226564.83\n1302226564.83\n1302226564.83'
>>> 

This works as well but doesn't look any nicer:

>>> a = ""
>>> for x in weird_list:
...     a+="%s\n" % x
... 
>>> print a
1302226564.83
1302226564.83
1302226564.83

>>>