无法从数组中删除空元素

Question

I want to remove empty elements from an array. I have a $_POST-String which is set to an array by explode(). Then I'am using a loop to remove the empty elements. But that does not work. I also tried array_filter(), but with no succes. Can you help me? See Code below:

$cluster = explode("\n", $_POST[$nr]);

     print_r ($cluster);
     echo "<br>";

  for ($i=0 ; $i<=count($cluster);$i++) 
    {
      if ($cluster[$i] == '') 
       {
         unset ( $cluster[$i] );
       }
    }

     print_r ($cluster);
     echo "<br>";

Result:

Array ( [0] => Titel1 [1] => Titel2 [2] => Titel3 [3] => [4] => [5] => )

Array ( [0] => Titel1 [1] => Titel2 [2] => Titel3 [3] => [4] => ) 

Answer 1

Empty elements can easily be removed with array_filter :

$array = array_filter($array);

Example:

$array = array('item_1' => 'hello', 'item_2' => '', 'item_3' => 'world', 'item_4' => '');
$array = array_filter($array);
/*
Array
(
    [item_1] => hello
    [item_3] => world
)
*/

Answer 2

What if you change:

for ($i=0 ; $i<=count($cluster);$i++) { if ($cluster[$i] == '') { unset ( $cluster[$i] ); } }

to

for ($i=0 ; $i<=count($cluster);$i++) { if (trim($cluster[$i]) == '') { unset ( $cluster[$i] ); } }

Answer 3

The problem ist that the for loop condition gets evaluated on every run.

That means count(...) will be called multiple times and every time the array shrinks.

The correct way to do this is:

$test = explode("/","this/is/example///");
print_r($test);
$arrayElements = count($test);
for($i=0;$i<$arrayElements;$i++)
    if(empty($test[$i])
        unset($test[$i]);

print_r($test);

An alternative way without an extra variable would be counting backwards:

$test = explode("/","this/is/example///");
print_r($test);
for($i=count($test)-1;$i>=0;$i--)
    if(empty($test[$i])
        unset($test[$i]);

print_r($test);