从sql server 2000迁移到2008 r2 - 如何

Question

I have a database working on SQL Server 2000. We are now migrating to a new server with SQL Server 2008 r2. Can anyone please point me to some resource or howto? I'm not really finding my way around SQL 2000.

Thank you!

Answer 1

Basically, what you need to do is:

• backup your database in SQL Server 2000 to a .bak file
• move that *.bak file to your new server
• restore that database onto your new server

You're done! There's really nothing more to it..... just backup (on your old system) and restore (on your new system).

So where exactly is your problem ??

Update: as @Péter correctly mentions: this leaves your database in the SQL Server 2000 compatibility mode. This means: even though you've "migrated" to SQL Server 2008 R2, you can still only use the 2000 features.

In order to see what compatibility mode your database is in, check the sys.databases catalog view:

SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'YourDatabaseName'

One column is called compatibility_level and contains an INT ; 80 = SQL Server 2000, 90 = SQL Server 2005, 100 = SQL Server 2008 / 2008 R2 and 110 = SQL Server 2012

In order to change your database to a different compatibility level, use this command:

ALTER DATABASE YourDatabaseNameHere
SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 100;

This will put your database into the "native" SQL Server 2008 (and 2008 R2) mode and now your migration is complete, you can use all the new SQL Server 2008 R2 features.

Answer 2

I would start by running the Upgrade Advisor against the 2000 server (during low utilization or off hours) to see what recommendations it makes and fully address each: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms144256.aspx

Here too is a white paper from MS on the topic: http://download.microsoft.com/download/2/0/B/20B90384-F3FE-4331-AA12-FD58E6AB66C2/SQL%20Server%202000%20to%202008%20Upgrade%20White%20Paper.docx

A lot could go wrong...too much to cover in a forum setting. But then again nothing could go wrong...the best plan, test, and then test some more.

Answer 3

I am currently doing the same thing.

Creating your SQL 2008 database from a 2000 restore bak is a good first step. Most of the work for me was dealing with the user permissions, and making sure that the users were in sync with the database login, and that we didn't have a database schema generated by the backup tied to that user that would cause problems if we tried to recreate that database user.

What we ended up doing was:

1) Create a script. We had a script that would dynamically write a script to do the following: drop login, drop db user, drop schema, recreate login, recreate user, grant user permissions.

2) Restore database.

4) Run the generated script

Answer 4

另一个选择是尝试直接将sql2k的数据库（文件）连接到sql2k8。

Answer 5

The simpliest way is to back up your database in SQL 2000 to a .bak file and move it. Do a restore and everything should be fine. Run a sp_Users_Loging to identify the users in the orphan server.

Answer 6

Edited Apr 2012 because original link changed to latest version, SQL Server 2012

For an "in-situ" upgrade (MSDN links):

... to SQL Server 2008 R2

You can upgrade instances of SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008 to SQL Server 2008 R2.

... to SQL Server 1012

You can upgrade from SQL Server 2005, SQL Server 2008, and SQL Server 2008 R2 to SQL Server 2012.

Answer 7

The others answers are correct from a technical perspective but not from a support point of view.

I don't think Microsoft support a direct upgrade from SQL Server 2000 to SQL Server 2008 R2. That doesn't mean it is hard, just that it is not supported. (Which may or may not be significant for your scenario)

You can upgrade your SQL Server 2000 instance to SQL Server 2008 R1 and then perform a subsequent upgrade to SQL Server 2008 R2. (Or even SQL Server 2012 if you are so inclined)