[英]Ruby console overwrites line when printing out lines in a file
I have started learning Ruby and I have come across an annoying problem. 我已经开始学习Ruby,并且遇到了一个烦人的问题。 I have imported a text file into my program and I want to iterate over the lines in it and print them out to the screen.
我已将文本文件导入程序,我想遍历其中的行并将其打印到屏幕上。
When I do this, the console overwrites the last printed out line and writes the new one on top. 当我这样做时,控制台将覆盖最后打印出的行,并将新的写在最上面。 Why is this happening and how can I solve it?
为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?
Here is my code: 这是我的代码:
passwords = File.open('C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\pw.txt', 'r')
lines = passwords.gets
for line in lines
puts line
end
Update: The loop is acting very strange. 更新:循环的行为很奇怪。 I put a sleep statement into it and all it did was sleep once then continue to output the lines.
我在其中添加了一条sleep语句,它所做的只是睡眠一次,然后继续输出行。 I would have expected it to sleep before outputting each line.
我本来希望它在输出每一行之前都处于休眠状态。 Example below:
下面的例子:
passwords.each do |line|
sleep 1
puts line.chomp
end
Update 2: I just created a new text file and typed some random stuff into it for testing and it works fine. 更新2:我刚刚创建了一个新的文本文件,并在其中输入了一些随机的东西进行测试,并且效果很好。 Looks like the original file had some bad characters/encoding which messed up the printing to the console.
看起来原始文件中包含一些错误的字符/编码,使打印到控制台的工作变得混乱。
Do you have an EOL (AKA end-of-line) problem? 您是否遇到EOL(又名“行尾”)问题? Try this:
尝试这个:
passwords = File.open('C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\pw.txt', 'r')
lines = passwords.gets
lines.each { |line| puts line.chomp }
passwords.close
The chomp
call will strip off any \\n
, \\r
, or \\r\\n
line endings, then puts
will append the native EOL. chomp
调用将删除任何\\n
, \\r
或\\r\\n
行尾,然后puts
将附加本机EOL。
File.open('C:\Users\Ryan\Desktop\pw.txt') do |line|
while not line.eof?
puts line.readline.chomp
end
end
or 要么
File.read("file").each { |line| puts line.chomp }
In the end I found out that the text file was the cause of my problem. 最后,我发现该文本文件是导致我出现问题的原因。 I created a new one with the same content and it started working how I intended.
我创建了一个内容相同的新书,它开始按我的预期工作。
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