从命令行运行PHP

Question

I am trying to manage a queue of files waiting to be processed by ffmpeg. A page is run using CRON that runs through a database of files waiting to be processed. The page then builds the commands and sends them to the command line using exec() .

However, when the PHP page is run from the command line or CRON, it runs the exec() OK, but does not return to the PHP page to continue updating the database and other functions.

Example:

<?php
$cmd = "ffmpeg inpupt.mpg output.m4v";

exec($cmd . ' 2>&1', $output, $return);

//Page continues...but not executed
$update = mysql_query("UPDATE.....");
?>

When this page is run from the command line, the command is run using exec() but then the rest of the page is not executed. I think the problem may be that I am running a command using exec() in a page run from the command line.

Is it possible to run a PHP page in full from the command line which includes exec() ?

Or is there a better way of doing this?

Thank you.

Answer 1

I wrote an article about Running a Background Process from PHP on Linux some time ago:

<?php system( 'sh test.sh >/dev/null &' ); ?>

Notice the & operator at the end. This starts a process that returns control to the shell immediately AND CONTINUES TO RUN in the background.

More examples:

<!--
    saving standard output to a file
    very important when your process runs in background
    as this is the only way the process can error/success
-->
<?php system( 'sh test.sh >test-out.txt &' ); ?>
<!--
    saving standard output and standard error to files
    same as above, most programs log errors to standard error hence its better to capture both
-->
<?php system( 'sh test.sh >test-out.txt 2>test-err.txt &' ); ?>

Answer 2

您是否尝试过使用CURL？

Answer 3

不确定但可能是由于cron进程的外壳程序限制，如果它作为网页工作，然后将其用作网页，则设置一个调用wget wherever_your_page_is的cron作业，它将通过您的Web服务器调用，并且应该模拟您的测试。