如何将Array对象放入JSON？

Question

I have written the following Javascript code. It's the best I could do to get my data formatted as valid JSON:

var roles = getSelectedRoles(); // returns an Array object

/* TODO: Find a better way to get the roles into my JSON data */
var rolesString = '["' + roles[0] + '"';
if (roles.length > 1)
    for (var i = 1; i < roles.length; i++)
        rolesString += ',"' + roles[i] + '"';
rolesString += ']';                        

var lid = $('#lid').val();

var json = '{ "id": "' + lid + '", "roles":' + rolesString + '}';

As you can see, I am building my JSON with string concatenation looping thru my Array object. This is so ugly and it seems like there ought to be a clean way of inserting my Array data into my JSON.

Answer 1

If its just inserting array object into another object then:

var selRoles = getSelectedRoles(); 
var lid = $('#lid').val();  
var json = {
 id:lid ,
 roles: selRoles
};

If you need the whole object to be represented as a String then you can use Douglas Crockford's JSON2.js to achieve the same.

Include the js file mentioned above in your page and then you use:

var jsonString = JSON.stringify(json) //json is from previous code.

Answer 2

Can you try:

<script type="text/javascript">
var jsonObj = {
    id: lid,//$('#lid').val()
    roles:roles // getSelectedRoles()
}
var jsonStr = json_encode(jsonObj);
</script>

You can find the function: json_encode at here

Answer 3

您可以使用角色数组的join函数：

var rolesString = '["' + roles.join('", "') + '"]';

Answer 4

当前的浏览器提供了JSON对象类型，可以使这种事情变得微不足道（JSON.stringify（obj））..例如，请参见此处