使用重复的节点模式解析XML

Question

Can you please give me some ideas on the best way to parse an XML document in C#?

<RESPONSE>
  <FNAME>user1</FNAME>
  <LNAME>lastname1</LNAME>
  <ADDRESS>
     <LINE1>line 1 for user 1</LINE1>
     <LINE2>line 2 for user 1</LINE2>
     .....
     .....
  </ADDRESS>
  <FNAME>user2</FNAME>
  <LNAME>lastname2</LNAME>
  <ADDRESS>
     <LINE1>line 1 for user 2</LINE1>
     <LINE2>line 2 for user 2</LINE2>
     .....
     .....
  </ADDRESS>

</RESPONSE>

This is data returned from an online XML service and it is obviously not really well formed, as the nesting is not applied properly for each of the different elements. Is there a way I can avoid a line by line parsing and text comparison?

Answer 1

Here you go:

XmlTextReader xml = new XmlTextReader("response.xml");
while (xml.Read())
{
    switch (xml.NodeType)
    {
        case XmlNodeType.Element:
            {
                if (xml.Name == "RESPONSE") Console.WriteLine("Response: ");
                if (xml.Name == "FNAME")
                {
                    Console.Write("First Name: ");
                }
                if (xml.Name == "LNAME")
                {
                    Console.Write("Last Name: ");
                }
                if (xml.Name == "ADDRESS") Console.WriteLine("Address: ");
                if (xml.Name == "LINE1")
                {
                    Console.Write("Line 1: ");
                }
                if (xml.Name == "LINE2")
                {
                    Console.Write("Line 2: ");
                }
            }
            break;
        case XmlNodeType.Text:
            {
                Console.WriteLine(xml.Value);
            }
            break;
        default: break;
    }
}
Console.ReadKey();

Answer 2

Linq to Xml is the the modern way of parsing XML using .NET

the following snippet will give you access to all of the FNAME elements

var doc = XDocument.Parse(xml);
foreach (var fname in doc.Root.Elements("FNAME") {
  // fname.Value has the element value
}