如何编译C程序以在没有命令箱的情况下运行？

Question

I need a very simple program to run on any version of Windows, let's say >= Win 98, without requiring any pre-installed framework like dotnet. I thought C would be a great idea to do this.

The program should start a process from the parent directory by using a system command.

Start C program (invisible) > program starts process > program exits

This is how it looks:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
    system("..\\someprogram.exe");
    return 0;
}

I call this program from a Flash projector, which only allows to start programs in a specific subfolder "fscommand" – but I have to start a process located in the same directory as the projector.

Anyway, it works fine! But the C program opens a command box, then starts the process and leaves the command box open as long as the process runs. So here is how it should work, in order how i would appreciate it:

1. Do not open a command box at all (I'd like that, really ;)
2. Both 3) and 4)
3. Close the command box after starting the process (exit the C program)
4. Open the command box minimized by default

I can't change any Windows settings for the C executable or use a shortcut, as this will run directly from a CD later.

I use Open Watcom to compile my program. Both image types (target options) that produce an executable (Character-mode Executable / Windowed Executable) have the same result.

Answer 1

I think the _exec and/or _spawn functions do what you need, though I'm not sure.

If not, you can always use CreateProcess , though it can be a little more tedious in some ways.

Answer 2

You could (for example) use hstart instead of your own program to start that exe.

(This would result in no black box at all.)

Answer 3

I did a google search and found http://www.ntwind.com/software/utilities/hstart.html

Your using a console app, you could change it to a windows app using winmain()

You can use a shortcut to a file in the same folder, not sure why your discounting that method.

start will give you a fork so your intermediate app can close - not sure about win98 tho.

system("start ..\\someprogram.exe");

Instead of system you can use createProcess to launch the app, theis will avoid the system commands console.

STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );

// Start the child process. 
if( !CreateProcess( "..\\someprogram.exe",   // module name 
    NULL,        // Command line
    NULL,           // Process handle not inheritable
    NULL,           // Thread handle not inheritable
    FALSE,          // Set handle inheritance to FALSE
    0,              // No creation flags
    NULL,           // Use parent's environment block
    NULL,           // Use parent's starting directory 
    &si,            // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
    &pi )           // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure
) 
{
    printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
    return;
}

// Wait until child process exits.  In your case you don't care to wait anyway
// WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );

// Close process and thread handles. 
CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
CloseHandle( pi.hThread );

Answer 4

CreateProcess with CREATE_NO_WINDOW flag is what you want, but I want to add something. To support also cmd style commands (such as DIR , SET , ... ) which have no executables and can't be passed to CreateProcess alone, you should call cmd.exe /C someprogram where someprogram is name of executable, bat file, or command.

Answer 5

The console window shows up because you built your program as a console application. I don't know how to avoid that in C, but in Delphi is was a simple {$Console Off} pragma in the project file.

GCC has a command line option -mwindows , which I think achieves the same, so you could search into this direction.

Answer 6

A friend came up with a completely different solution. Now I use AutoIt with a short compiled script to start the process. This is very simple and the launcher process is completely invisible. :)

filename = ..\someprogram.exe

if FileExist(filename) {    
    Run, open %filename%
}