在java中读取文本文件

Question

Hey, I need to read a textfile in java. The problem is that the file has the following format:

Id time1 time2 time3 ...
ID2 time1 time2 time3 ...

I need to be able to first read all the IDs, then read all the time1, then all time2 etc. Can anyone give me some hints how can I do this please in java? Efficiency is important here since this needs to be done for thounsands of times <- this is my problem Thanks in advance for your help

Answer 1

Transpose the file. Ids on line 1, time1 on line 2, and so on. Of course, this is beneficial if this can be done only once and then many reads on that file are expected.

Answer 2

The simplest way would be to read the whole file line by line once , parsing the lines as you go - then you can very easily get "all the IDs" followed by "all the first times" etc.

If the file is too large to do that, you may want to consider writing a tool to change the file structure - open up several files for writing (one per column) then you can read an input line, write the output data to each file, move onto the next line etc. You can do this once and then read each file as and when you need it.

Answer 3

One solution is to parse the file once and create an index of the positions of each ids in the file. Then, you can reposition the reading 'cursor' as needed to ids.

EDIT

This solution is practical if the whole file content cannot be loaded into memory. To limit the number of physical readings, a LRU cache keeping the most recently read or used id-times combinations could improve performance.

Answer 4

We can't read files column-by-column. Read the whole file into memory ( FileReader of java.nio ) and parse the content ( String#split on each line) in a datastructure like

Map<String, List<String>>

where the maps key is the id (ID, ID2, ..) and the value a simple list that contains all the time values.

Answer 5

如果您使用的是Linux / UNIX平台，则可以使用cut命令进行一些预处理