[英]python: single-line cartesian product for-loop
Did you know you can do this? 你知道你能做到吗?
>>> [(x,y) for x in xrange(2) for y in xrange(5)]
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (0, 4), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4)]
It's neat. 它很整洁。 Is there a for loop version or can one only do this for list comprehensions?
是否存在for循环版本或只能为列表推导执行此操作?
EDIT: I think my question was misunderstood. 编辑:我认为我的问题被误解了。 I want to know if there is special syntax for this:
我想知道是否有特殊的语法:
for x in xrange(2) <AND> y in xrange(5):
print "do stuff here"
print "which doesn't fit into a list comprehension"
print "like printing x and y cause print is a statement", x, y
I could do this, but it seems a bit repetitive: 我能做到这一点,但似乎有点重复:
for x,y in ((x,y) for x in xrange(2) for y in xrange(5)):
print x, y
Well there's no syntax for what you want, but there is itertools.product
. 好吧,没有你想要的语法,但有
itertools.product
。
>>> import itertools
>>> for x, y in itertools.product([1,2,3,4], [5,6,7,8]): print x, y
...
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
[ ... and so on ... ]
That is an equivalent, more compact version of: 这是一个等效的,更紧凑的版本:
def values():
for x in xrange(2):
for y in xrange(5):
yield (x, y)
list(values())
Update : To compare bytecode of both, do this: 更新 :要比较两者的字节码,请执行以下操作:
import dis
print dis.dis(values) # above function
gen = ((x,y) for x in xrange(2) for y in xrange(5))
print dis.dis(gen.gi_code)
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