如何在Visual C ++编译期间输出编译时数字常量？

Question

Visual C++ has #pragma message that outputs a string into compiler output . Now I have a factory:

template<class Type>
CComPtr<Type> CreateComObject()
{
   CComPtr<Type> newObject( new CComObject<Type> );
   //do some tuning to the object
   return newObject;
}

and I want to output the size of class that is passed to new (namely sizeof( CComObject<Type> ) into the compiler output. Looks like #pragma message only accepts strings.

How can I output a compile-time numeric constant?

Answer 1

If I understood your question correctly, then I think you can do this:

template<size_t size> 
struct overflow{ operator char() { return size + 256; } }; //always overflow
//if you doubt, you can use UCHAR_MAX +1 instead of 256, to ensure overflow.

template<class Type>
CComPtr<Type> CreateComObject()
{
   CComPtr<Type> newObject( new CComObject<Type> );
   char(overflow<sizeof(CComObject<Type>)>());
   return newObject;
}

The value of sizeof(CComObject<Type>) will be printed as warning messages during compilation.

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See this small demo : http://www.ideone.com/Diiqy

Look at these messages (from the above link):

prog.cpp: In member function 'overflow::operator char() [with unsigned int size = 4u ]':
prog.cpp: In member function 'overflow::operator char() [with unsigned int size = 12u ]':
prog.cpp: In member function 'overflow::operator char() [with unsigned int size = 400u ]':

In Visual Studio, you can see these messages in the Build Output tab; it may not appear in Error List > Warnings tab.

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The idea is taken from my another solution:

Calculating and printing factorial at compile time in C++