[英]Mock non-virtual method C++ (gmock)
I have class 我有课
class CSumWnd : public CBaseWnd
{
private:
bool MethodA()
}
Please can you help how to mock MethodA()
without making virtual, I didn't understand the concept of hi-perf dependency injection 请你能帮助如何模拟
MethodA()
而不做虚拟,我不明白hi-perf依赖注入的概念
It means you will have to templatize your production code. 这意味着您必须模拟生产代码。 Using your example:
使用你的例子:
CSumWind
class definition: CSumWind
类定义:
class CSumWnd : public CBaseWnd
{
private:
bool MethodA()
};
Mocked CSumWnd
class definition: 模拟
CSumWnd
类定义:
class MockCSumWnd : public CBaseWnd
{
private:
MOCK_METHOD(MethodA, bool());
};
Production class which have to be tested with mocked class CSumWind
. 生产类必须使用
CSumWind
类CSumWind
进行测试。 Now it becomes templated to provide using CSumWind
class in production code and MockCSumWnd
class in tests. 现在,在测试中提供在生产代码和
MockCSumWnd
类中使用CSumWind
类的模板。
template <class CSumWndClass>
class TestedClass {
//...
void useSumWnd(const CSumWndClass &a);
private:
CSumWndClass sumWnd;
};
Instantiation of TestedClass
in production: 在生产中实例化
TestedClass
:
TestedClass <CSumWnd> obj;
Instantiation of TestedClass
object in test executable: 测试可执行文件中
TestedClass
对象的实例化:
TestedClass <MockCSumWnd> testObj;
If you don't want to change the existing code, here is a specific solution for VC++ I'm working on ( https://github.com/mazong1123/injectorpp ). 如果您不想更改现有代码,这里是我正在开发的VC ++的特定解决方案( https://github.com/mazong1123/injectorpp )。 The brief steps are:
简短的步骤是:
Let's put key code here. 我们把关键代码放在这里。
Retrieve methods' symbols and addresses of a class. 检索方法的符号和类的地址。 Below is the key idea of the implementation.
以下是实施的关键思路。 The full source code is availiable at https://github.com/mazong1123/injectorpp/blob/master/injectorpp/ClassResolver.cpp
完整的源代码可以在https://github.com/mazong1123/injectorpp/blob/master/injectorpp/ClassResolver.cpp上找到。
// Retrieve class symbol. if (SymGetTypeFromName(this->m_hProcess, modBase, className.c_str(), classSymbol) == FALSE) { throw; } // Get children of class - which are methods. DWORD numChildren = 0; if (SymGetTypeInfo(this->m_hProcess, classSymbol->ModBase, classSymbol->TypeIndex, TI_GET_CHILDRENCOUNT, &numChildren) == FALSE) { throw; } // Get methods info. if (SymGetTypeInfo(this->m_hProcess, classSymbol->ModBase, classSymbol->TypeIndex, TI_FINDCHILDREN, methods) == FALSE) { throw; } // Retrieve all methods. for (DWORD i = 0; i < numChildren; ++i) { ULONG curChild = methods->ChildId[i]; // Resolve function. Function resolvedFunction; this->m_functionResolver->Resolve(classSymbol->ModBase, curChild, resolvedFunction); // Add the resolved function to the output. resolvedMethods.push_back(resolvedFunction); }
Step 2 is trival. 第2步很简单。 It's only text comparing and processing.
它只是文本比较和处理。
How to inject the magic asm to change the method behavior: (The full source code is available at https://github.com/mazong1123/injectorpp/blob/master/injectorpp/BehaviorChanger.cpp ) 如何注入magic asm来改变方法行为:(完整的源代码可以在https://github.com/mazong1123/injectorpp/blob/master/injectorpp/BehaviorChanger.cpp上找到 )
// A magic function to change the function behavior at runtime // // funcAddress - The address of the function to be changed from. // expectedReturnValue - The return value should be changed to. void BehaviorChanger::ChangeFunctionReturnValue(ULONG64 funcAddress, int expectedReturnValue) { // The purpose of this method is to change the return value // to what ever int value we expected. // Therefore, we just need to inject below asm to the header of specific function: // // mov eax, expectedValue // ret // // Above asm code tells the function to return expectedValue immediately. // Now let's prepare the asm command. byte asmCommand[6]; // mov asmCommand[0] = 0xB8; // The value. asmCommand[1] = expectedReturnValue & 0xFF; asmCommand[2] = (expectedReturnValue >> 8) & 0xFF; asmCommand[3] = (expectedReturnValue >> 16) & 0xFF; asmCommand[4] = (expectedReturnValue >> 24) & 0xFF; // ret asmCommand[5] = 0xC3; WriteProcessMemory((HANDLE)-1, (void*)funcAddress, asmCommand, 6, 0); }
Try CppFreeMock and some others mentioned here . 试试CppFreeMock和这里提到的其他一些。
Example: 例:
string func() {
return "Non mocked.";
}
TEST(HelloWorld, First) {
EXPECT_CALL(*MOCKER(func), MOCK_FUNCTION()).Times(Exactly(1))
.WillOnce(Return("Hello world."));
EXPECT_EQ("Hello world.", func());
}
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