使用 long 将指针从 JNI 传递到 Java

Question

I'm trying to pass a structure as a pointer from JNI to Java to be able to pass it back later from Java to JNI. I have read this thread: Passing pointers between C and Java through JNI , but I did not succeed.

I have a pretty complex structure: struct myStruct_s myStruct;

From Java, I call a JNI function to initialize the structure and to return a long (pointer to the structure):

JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_example_ExampleJNI_getStruct(JNIEnv *jenv, jclass jcls) {
    struct myStruct_s mystruct;
    long *lp = (long*)&myStruct;
    return lp;
}

Then I call a Java method with that long in argument. In JNI I want to be able to use the strcuture created earlier. I do like this:

JNIEEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_example_ExampleJNI_methode1(JNIEnv *jenv, jclass jcls, jlong jarg) {
    struct myStruct_s *arg = (struct myStruct_s *)&jarg;
    ...
}

Well it doesn't work. I guess my cast of the long into the struct is wrong. How should I do it? Thank you.

---

EDIT : Thanks for the hints, here are the working functions

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_example_ExampleJNI_methode1(JNIEnv *jenv, jclass jcls, jlong jarg) {
    struct myStruct_s *arg;
    arg = (struct myStruct_s *)jarg;
    ...
} 

JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_example_ExampleJNI_getStruct(JNIEnv *jenv, jclass jcls) {
    struct myStruct_s *myStruct;
    myStruct = (struct myStruct_s *)malloc(sizeof(struct myStruct_s));
    long lp = (long)myStruct;
    return lp;
}

Answer 1

In your example

struct myStruct_s mystruct;

is a local variable on the stack, and therefore not available after the function returns. Possubly that's just a cut-down of your code, but if not then use a malloc(sizeof(struct myStruct_s)) to get yourself a heap allocation.

That then raises the question of when you are going to free that allocation, watch out for memory leaks.

Answer 2

The memory of this structure is destroyed after the method is returned because it was put into the stack, not into the heap, try it:

JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_example_ExampleJNI_getStruct(JNIEnv *jenv, jclass jcls) {
    long *lp = (long*)malloc(sizeof(struct myStruct_s));
    return lp;
}

Ps: why long * and not simple long ?

Answer 3

In additiona to @Moise's suggestion I would cast the pointer to a long ratehr than a long *

long lp = (long)&myStruct;