[英]How to access dynamic local variables
How would I reference a dynamic local variable?我将如何引用动态局部变量? This is easily accomplished with a global variable:
这可以通过全局变量轻松完成:
myPet = "dog";
console.log(window["myPet"]);
How would I do the same in a local scope?我如何在本地 scope 中做同样的事情?
Specifically what I'm trying to do:特别是我正在尝试做的事情:
myArray = [100,500,200,800];
a = 1; // Array index (operand 1)
b = 2; // Array index (operand 2)
Depending on the situation, I want to evaluate a<b or b<a根据情况,我想评估a<b 或 b<a
The following works perfectly with global variables.以下内容与全局变量完美配合。 However, I want a and b to be local.
但是,我希望a和b是本地的。
compare1 = "b"; compare2 = "a";
for(a=0; a<myArray.length; a++){
b = a+1;
while(b>=0 && myArray[window[compare1]] < myArray[[compare2]]){
/* Do something; */
b--;
}
}
If in the above I set compare1=a
then I would have to reset compare1 every time a changed.如果在上面我设置
compare1=a
,那么每次a更改时我都必须重置compare1 。 Instead, I want to actually [look at/point to] the value of a .相反,我想实际 [查看/指向] a的值。
Use an object instead of a set of separate variables instead.使用 object 而不是一组单独的变量。 (I can't think of a real world situation where you would want to use a dynamically named variable where it isn't part of a group of logically related ones).
(我想不出现实世界的情况,你会想要使用一个动态命名的变量,它不是一组逻辑相关变量的一部分)。
var animals = { dog: "Rover", cat: "Flopsy", goldfish: "Killer" };
var which = 'dog';
alert(animals[which]);
you can reference a local variable globally if it is returned by a function.如果局部变量由 function 返回,则可以全局引用它。
function dog(name) {
var local = name;
return local;
}
myPet = dog('spike');
alert(myPet);
You can accomplish this with eval
, however use of eval is highly discouraged.您可以使用
eval
完成此操作,但强烈建议不要使用 eval。 If you can wrangle your needs into David Dorward's recommendation, I'd do that:如果您可以根据 David Dorward 的建议来解决您的需求,我会这样做:
var myPet = 'dog';
var dog = 'fido';
eval("alert(" + myPet + ")"); // alerts "fido"
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