.NET - 获取通用接口的所有实现？

Question

An answer on " Implementations of interface through Reflection " shows how to get all implementations of an interface. However, given a generic interface, IInterface<T> , the following doesn't work:

var types = TypesImplementingInterface(typeof(IInterface<>))

Can anyone explain how I can modify that method?

Answer 1

You can use something like this:

public static bool DoesTypeSupportInterface(Type type, Type inter)
{
    if(inter.IsAssignableFrom(type))
        return true;
    if(type.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == inter))
        return true;
    return false;
}

public static IEnumerable<Type> TypesImplementingInterface(Type desiredType)
{
    return AppDomain
        .CurrentDomain
        .GetAssemblies()
        .SelectMany(assembly => assembly.GetTypes())
        .Where(type => DoesTypeSupportInterface(type, desiredType));

}

It can throw a TypeLoadException though but that's a problem already present in the original code. For example in LINQPad it doesn't work because some libraries can't be loaded.

Answer 2

It doesn't work because IInterface<object> (using System.Object for T as an example) doesn't inherit from the "open" generic type IInterface<> . A "closed" generic type is a root type, just like IFoo . You can only search for closed generic types, not open ones, meaning you could find everything that inherits from IInterface<int> . IFoo does not have a base class, nor does IInterface<object> or IInterface<string> etc.