为什么我的 c++ lambda function 抓不到？

Question

Say I have a templated Action

template <class ArgT>
struct Action
{
    Action(::boost::function< void(ArgT) > func)
        : func_(func)
    {
    }

    void operator()(ArgT arg)
    {
        func_(arg);
    }

private:
        ::boost::function< void(ArgT) > func_;
};

I use Action like so:

class XCallbackInvoker : public CallbackInvoker< X >
{
public:
    XCallbackInvoker (Action< int > callback)
        : CallbackInvoker< X >(
            Action< ::boost::shared_ptr< X > >(
               [&callback](::boost::shared_ptr< X > x) -> void
               {
                   Action< int > callbackCopy = callback;
                   callbackCopy(x->errorCode());
               }))
    {
    }
};

Edit: CallbackInvoker added

template <class T>
class CallbackInvoker : public ICallbackInvoker
{
public:
    CallbackInvoker(Action< ::boost::shared_ptr< T > > callback)
        : callback_(callback)
    {
    }

    void invoke(::boost::shared_ptr< IBase > message)
    {
        callback_(::boost::static_pointer_cast< T >(message));
    }

private:
    Action< ::boost::shared_ptr< T > > callback_;
};

Now if I don't use a temporary to copy the value referenced by callback, it compiles fine but I get a runtime error (my callback is lost). If I pass my lambda the callback argument by value (that is [=callback] ) and don't use the temporary, I get a compile error (my expression would lose some const-volatile qualifiers...)

Why can't I capture my lambda function by value instead of using a temporary?

Answer 1

If you capture by copy then you cannot modify it by default, since the operator() of the lambda is declared const . You need to add mutable to your lambda to allow modifications of the captured variables:

XCallbackInvoker (Action< int > callback)
    : CallbackInvoker< X >(
        Action< ::boost::shared_ptr< X > >(
           [callback](::boost::shared_ptr< X > x) mutable -> void
           {
               callback(x->errorCode());
           }))
{
}