如何区分 c# 中拖放事件中的文件或文件夹？

Question

I have a form that you drag and drop files into and I was wondering how can I make the application know if the data is a file or a folder.

My first attempt was to look for a "." in the data but then some folders do have a. in them. I've also tried doing a File.Exists and a Directory.Exists condition but then it only searches on the current application path and not anywhere else.

Is there anyway I can somehow apply the.Exists in a specific directory or is there a way I can check what type of data is dragged into the form?

Answer 1

Given the path as a string, you can use System.IO.File.GetAttributes(string path) to get the FileAttributes enum, and then check if the FileAttributes.Directory flag is set.

To check for a folder in .NET versions prior to .NET 4.0 you should do:

FileAttributes attr = File.GetAttributes(path);
bool isFolder = (attr & FileAttributes.Directory) == FileAttributes.Directory;

In newer versions you can use the HasFlag method to get the same result:

bool isFolder = File.GetAttributes(path).HasFlag(FileAttributes.Directory);

Note also that FileAttributes can provide various other flags about the file/folder, such as:

• FileAttributes.Directory : path represents a folder
• FileAttributes.Hidden : file is hidden
• FileAttributes.Compressed : file is compressed
• FileAttributes.ReadOnly : file is read-only
• FileAttributes.NotContentIndexed : excluded from indexing

etc.

Answer 2

if(Directory.Exists(path))
  // then it is a directory
else
  // then it is a file