C语言：并行线程？

Question

Basically I've got two sockets that I'd like to run in parallel, so I don't have to wait for one socket to send data to receive data from the other etc. I can do this easily by forking, but, to be tidier, I'd like to know if there is a way to do it from the same process.

Something like:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
void test(){
         sleep(5000);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  printf("%d\n",time(NULL));
  test();
  printf("%d\n",time(NULL));
  system("PAUSE");
  return 0; 
}

But both lines of output would be the same, as the sleep function is being processed 'somewhere else'.

I found an MSDN document about creating threads, but it talked about C-library functions not being safe for it, which worried me, I like my stdlib!

So, yeah, if you have any examples, you can just use sleep() as a placeholder, I'm pretty good with sockets :) I'm on Windows, but a Unix version would be nice as well, or better yet, one that works with both.

EDIT: Thanks for all your responses. I think I see what you mean: I have my two sockets, then I call select(), it returns all the sockets that are ready to receive/send data, I send/receive my data, then loop back. However, how could I implement this with accept(), as the socket hasn't yet been created?

Answer 1

The easiest approach is to make the sockets non-blocking, and use select() and/or WaitForMultipleObjects() to check for when you can read/write more data from/to each socket. That way the application can remain single-threaded while still appearing to service multiple sockets at the same time.

Answer 2

您可以使用omp节或使用pthread / WinThread

Answer 3

或者在Unix上，正常的解决方案是fork（）

Answer 4

我不知道它是否可以在Windows上运行（或具有模拟功能），但始终会选择 。