如何使用LINQ和lambdas对列表中对象的位标志枚举属性执行按位OR？

Question

I have a collection of objects, and each object has a bit field enumeration property. What I am trying to get is the logical OR of the bit field property across the entire collection. How can I do this with out looping over the collection (hopefully using LINQ and a lambda instead)?

Here's an example of what I mean:

[Flags]
enum Attributes{ empty = 0, attrA = 1, attrB = 2, attrC = 4, attrD = 8}

class Foo {
    Attributes MyAttributes { get; set; }
}

class Baz {
    List<Foo> MyFoos { get; set; }

    Attributes getAttributesOfMyFoos() {
        return // What goes here? 
    }
}

I've tried to use .Aggregate like this:

return MyFoos.Aggregate<Foo>((runningAttributes, nextAttributes) => 
    runningAttributes | nextAttribute);

but this doesn't work and I can't figure out how to use it to get what I want. Is there a way to use LINQ and a simple lambda expression to calculate this, or am I stuck with just using a loop over the collection?

Note: Yes, this example case is simple enough that a basic foreach would be the route to go since it's simple and uncomplicated, but this is only a boiled down version of what I am actually working with.

Answer 1

Your query doesn't work, because you're trying to apply | on Foo s, not on Attributes . What you need to do is to get MyAttributes for each Foo in the collection, which is exaclty what Select() does:

MyFoos.Select(f => f.MyAttributes).Aggregate((x, y) => x | y)

Answer 2

First, you'll need to make MyAttributes public, otherwise you can't access it from Baz .

Then, I think the code you're looking for is:

return MyFoos.Aggregate((Attributes)0, (runningAttributes, nextFoo) => 
    runningAttributes | nextFoo.MyAttributes);