如何使用 html 子元素在 contenteditable div 中获取插入符号 position？

Question

I am working with a contenteditable div that will have the option to have inline html elements such as tags in the text flow.

At certain points I need to grab the caret position but have found that with the example code the position returned is incorrect if the caret is after an html child element.

I need a cross browser solution that will allow me to store the position of the caret so that it can be restored a split second later even with the presence of html elements in the text flow.

Example:

 function getCaretPosition(editableDiv) { var caretPos = 0, containerEl = null, sel, range; if (window.getSelection) { sel = window.getSelection(); if (sel.rangeCount) { range = sel.getRangeAt(0); if (range.commonAncestorContainer.parentNode == editableDiv) { caretPos = range.endOffset; } } } else if (document.selection && document.selection.createRange) { range = document.selection.createRange(); if (range.parentElement() == editableDiv) { var tempEl = document.createElement("span"); editableDiv.insertBefore(tempEl, editableDiv.firstChild); var tempRange = range.duplicate(); tempRange.moveToElementText(tempEl); tempRange.setEndPoint("EndToEnd", range); caretPos = tempRange.text.length; } } return caretPos; } $('div').keyup(function(){ alert(getCaretPosition(this)); });

 div{width:300px; height:100px; border:solid 1px #DDD;} div a{background:#333; color:#FFF;}

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <div contenteditable=true> some example text <a>anchor tag</a>&nbsp; </div>

Original JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/wPYMR/2/

Answer 1

I've answered a very similar question here: Editing Iframe Content in IE - problem in maintaining text selection

Here's a slightly simplified version of that answer:

If you're not changing the contents of the contenteditable element then the following functions will do. Call saveSelection() before doing whatever you need to do and restoreSelection() afterwards. If you are changing the content, I'd suggest using my Rangy library's save/restore selection module .

var saveSelection, restoreSelection;
if (window.getSelection) {
    // IE 9 and non-IE
    saveSelection = function() {
        var sel = window.getSelection(), ranges = [];
        if (sel.rangeCount) {
            for (var i = 0, len = sel.rangeCount; i < len; ++i) {
                ranges.push(sel.getRangeAt(i));
            }
        }
        return ranges;
    };

    restoreSelection = function(savedSelection) {
        var sel = window.getSelection();
        sel.removeAllRanges();
        for (var i = 0, len = savedSelection.length; i < len; ++i) {
            sel.addRange(savedSelection[i]);
        }
    };
} else if (document.selection && document.selection.createRange) {
    // IE <= 8
    saveSelection = function() {
        var sel = document.selection;
        return (sel.type != "None") ? sel.createRange() : null;
    };

    restoreSelection = function(savedSelection) {
        if (savedSelection) {
            savedSelection.select();
        }
    };
}

Example use:

var sel = saveSelection();
// Do stuff here
restoreSelection(sel);

Answer 2

I posted a question about a cross-browser range/selection library and found some great stuff that I was able to solve all my needs with.

Here is my post: Cross Browser Selection Range Library?

What helped me best was Tim Down's rangy .

Answer 3

        var display = $("#autocomplete");
        var editArea = $('#editArea');    
        console.log(e.target.selectionStart);           
        var pos = $("#editArea").caret();
        var offset = editArea.offset();
        // now you can use left, top(they are relative position)
        display.css({
            left: offset.left + 10,
            top:  offset.top + 13,
            color : "#449"
        })
        display.toggleClass("show");
        return false;