当网络连接不可用时，防止发送UDP数据

Question

I have a C application that sends data to a UDP server every few seconds. If the client loses it's network connection for a few minutes and then gets it's connection back, it will send all of the accumulated data to the server which may result in a hundred or more requests coming into the server at the same time from that client.

Is there any way to prevent these messages from being sent from the client if an error occurs during transmission using UDP? Would a connect call from the UDP client help to determine if the client can connect to the server? Or would this only be possible using TCP?

int socketDescriptor; 
struct sockaddr_in serverAddress;

if ((socketDescriptor = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
    printf("Could not create socket. \n");
    return;
}
serverAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(server_ip);
serverAddress.sin_port = htons(server_port);

if (sendto(socketDescriptor, data, strlen(data), 0, 
                  (struct sockaddr *)&serverAddress, sizeof(serverAddress)) < 0)
{  
   printf("Could not send data to the server. \n");
   return;
}

close(socketDescriptor);

Answer 1

It sounds like the behavior you're getting is from datagrams being buffered in socket sndbuf, and you would prefer that those datagrams be dropped if they can't immediately be sent?

If that's the case, you might have luck setting the size of the sndbuf to zero.

Word of warning--this area of behavior sounds like it treads very close to "implementation specific" territory.

Answer 2

正如这里所解释的，要在UDP上发送错误，你应该使用之前的connect ，然后使用send方法，但在Linux上它似乎具有相同的行为，有或没有connect 。