关于Haskell / HappStack中语法和类型签名的新手问题

Question

Why is it that I can't do

z = x?

but I can do this?

y s = x s

I'm a Haskell newbie This is what I've been trying in GHCi:

Prelude> import Happstack.Server
Prelude Happstack.Server> let x s = ok $ toResponse $ "Some string"
Prelude Happstack.Server> :t x
x :: FilterMonad Response m => t -> m Response

Prelude Happstack.Server> let y s = x s
Prelude Happstack.Server> :t y
y :: FilterMonad Response m => t -> m Response

Prelude Happstack.Server> let z = x
<interactive>:1:9:
    No instance for (FilterMonad Response m0)
      arising from a use of `x'

Answer 1

Looks like another case of the monomorphism restriction .

You can either include the argument explicitly, ie ys = xs , include an explicit type signature, or run GHCi with -XNoMonomorphismRestriction .