如何从 Visual Studio 2010 运行 PowerShell 脚本

Question

如果我在 Visual Studio 中有一个 .ps 文件，我该如何在项目上下文中运行它？

Answer 1

I did this by adding a context menu item linked to an external tool:

Add an "External Tool". Go to Tools > External Tools. Add a new one with these settings:

• Title: Run with Powershell
• Command: powershell.ex
• Arguments: -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -File "$(ItemPath)"
• Initial Directory: $(ItemDir)
• Check " Use Output Window "
• If you plan to use scripts that require arguments, check " Prompt For Arguments "

Take note of the position your tool is in the list (1,2, etc...) Click OK.

• Now go to Tools > Customize , Commands tab, select Context Menu or Toolbar , and choose "Project and Solution Context Menus | Item".
• Click " Add Command... ".
• Choose Tools category, and choose " External Command X " where x is the position your tool was in the list (index starts with 1, not 0).
• Click OK .
• Move it to the position you want in the menu, and click "Modify Selection" to give it a friendly name,
• add keyboard shortcuts, etc..
• Click Close.

Right click your .ps1 file in the solution explorere and enjoy. (NOTE: I also did this for cmd.exe to run .bat files.)

Answer 2

The best way to do this is to install the PowerGUI extension for Visual Studio 2010

• http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/01516103-d487-4a7e-bb40-c15ec709afa3/

One of the features of this extension is an integrated powershell tool window. This has access to automation objects like DTE via $EnvDTE and will provide a good environment for running the script against the project

Answer 3

Not sure what exactly you mean by "from within the context of the project" but you can:

1. Create a Process

    Process p = new Process();

2. Then set the command of the process to be:

    powershell.exe YourScriptName.ps1

This works if you just need to run the script.

Answer 4

您还应该查看StudioShell ，它在自定义 PowerShell 主机中提供了 DTE 的深度集成。