[英]Problem with cin.get() in C++?
I have the following code: 我有以下代码:
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
int x = 0;
cout << "Enter x: " ;
cin >> x;
if (cin.get() != '\n') // **line 1**
{
cin.ignore(1000,'\n');
cout << "Enter number: ";
cin >> x;
}
double y = 0;
cout << "Enter y: ";
cin >> y;
if (cin.get() != '\n'); // **Line 2**
{
cin.ignore(1000,'\n');
cout << "Enter y again: ";
cin >> y;
}
cout << x << ", " << y;
_getch();
return 0;
}
When executed, I can enter x value and it ignores Line 1 as I expected. 执行后,我可以输入x值,并且它会按预期忽略第1行 。 However, when the program asks for y value, I inputed a value but the program did not ignore the while at Line 2 ?
但是,当程序要求输入y值时,我输入了一个值,但程序并没有忽略第2行 ? I don't understand, what is the difference between Line 1 and Line 2 ?
我不明白, 1 号 线和2 号线有什么区别? And how can I make it work as expected?
我如何使它按预期工作?
if (cin.get() != '\n'); // **Line 2**
// you have sth here -^
Remove that semicolon. 删除该分号。 If it is there, the
if
statement basically does nothing. 如果存在,则
if
语句基本上什么也不做。
Also, you're not testing wether the user really inputs a number... what if I input 'd'
instead? 另外,您是否在测试用户是否真的输入了数字……如果我输入
'd'
怎么办? :) :)
while(!(cin >> x)){
// woops, something has gone wrong...
// display a message to tell the user he made a mistake
// and after that:
cin.clear(); // clear all errors
cin.ignore(1000,'\n'); // ignore until newline
// and try again, while loop yay
}
// now we have correct input.
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