[英]Oracle: Updating a table column using ROWNUM in conjunction with ORDER BY clause
I want to populate a table column with a running integer number, so I'm thinking of using ROWNUM. 我想用一个正在运行的整数填充一个表列,所以我在考虑使用ROWNUM。 However, I need to populate it based on the order of other columns, something like
ORDER BY column1, column2
. 但是,我需要根据其他列的顺序填充它,例如
ORDER BY column1, column2
。 That is, unfortunately, not possible since Oracle does not accept the following statement: 不幸的是,这是不可能的,因为Oracle不接受以下语句:
UPDATE table_a SET sequence_column = rownum ORDER BY column1, column2;
Nor the following statement (an attempt to use WITH clause): 也不执行以下语句(尝试使用WITH子句):
WITH tmp AS (SELECT * FROM table_a ORDER BY column1, column2)
UPDATE tmp SET sequence_column = rownum;
So how do I do it using an SQL statement and without resorting to cursor iteration method in PL/SQL? 那么,如何在不使用PL / SQL中的游标迭代方法的情况下使用SQL语句来做到这一点呢?
This should work (works for me) 这应该工作(为我工作)
update table_a outer
set sequence_column = (
select rnum from (
-- evaluate row_number() for all rows ordered by your columns
-- BEFORE updating those values into table_a
select id, row_number() over (order by column1, column2) rnum
from table_a) inner
-- join on the primary key to be sure you'll only get one value
-- for rnum
where inner.id = outer.id);
OR you use the MERGE
statement. 或者,您使用
MERGE
语句。 Something like this. 这样的事情。
merge into table_a u
using (
select id, row_number() over (order by column1, column2) rnum
from table_a
) s
on (u.id = s.id)
when matched then update set u.sequence_column = s.rnum
UPDATE table_a
SET sequence_column = (select rn
from (
select rowid,
row_number() over (order by col1, col2)
from table_a
) x
where x.rowid = table_a.rowid)
But that won't be very fast and as Damien pointed out, you have to re-run this statement each time you change data in that table. 但这不会很快,正如Damien指出的那样,每次更改该表中的数据时,都必须重新运行该语句。
First Create a sequence : 首先创建一个序列:
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_SLNO
START WITH 1
MAXVALUE 999999999999999999999999999
MINVALUE 1
NOCYCLE
NOCACHE
NOORDER;
after that Update the table using the sequence: 之后,使用以下顺序更新表:
UPDATE table_name
SET colun_name = SEQ_SLNO.NEXTVAL;
A small correction just add AS RN : 稍作修正,只需添加AS RN即可 :
UPDATE table_a
SET sequence_column = (select rn
from (
select rowid,
row_number() over (order by col1, col2) AS RN
from table_a
) x
where x.rowid = table_a.rowid)
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