如何使用 PHP 5.0 中的 DOM 提取 XML 中的子元素？

Question

I am having the XML like this

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <root>
      <mynode catid="10" catname="Animals" label="Animals" catdesc="" parent_id="2">
         <mynode catid="11" catname="Lions" label="Lions" catdesc="" parent_id="10">
           <mynode catid="12" catname="lion" label="lion" catdesc="" parent_id="11"/>
         <mynode catid="13" catname="lioness" label="lioness" catdesc="" parent_id="11"/>
        </mynode>
       </mynode>
    </root>

From this I want to remove

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<root>

and

</root>

So expected result is

        <mynode catid="10" catname="Animals" label="Animals" catdesc="" parent_id="2">
         <mynode catid="11" catname="Lions" label="Lions" catdesc="" parent_id="10">
           <mynode catid="12" catname="lion" label="lion" catdesc="" parent_id="11"/>
         <mynode catid="13" catname="lioness" label="lioness" catdesc="" parent_id="11"/>
        </mynode>
       </mynode>

How can I do this?

Edit 1:TO Phil

        $dom = new DomDocument();
       //$dom->preserveWhitespace = false;
     $dom->load('treewithchild.xml'); 

function DOMinnerHTML($element) 
{ 
$innerHTML = ""; 
$children = $element->childNodes; 

foreach ($children as $child) 
{ 

    $tmp_dom = new DOMDocument(); 
    $tmp_dom->appendChild($tmp_dom->importNode($child, true)); 
    $innerHTML.=trim($tmp_dom->saveXML()); 
    echo $tmp_dom->saveXML();
} 
return $innerHTML; 
 } 
  $dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false; 

  $domTable = $dom->getElementsByTagName("mynode"); 

    foreach ($domTable as $tables) 
   { 
//echo $tables;
       DOMinnerHTML($tables); 
  } 

Answer 1

As you want the inner markup of the <root> node, that is the element who's child nodes you'll want to iterate. You can access this element using the DOMDocument::documentElement property.

Try this (tested and working)

$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->load('treewithchild.xml');
$inner = '';
foreach ($doc->documentElement->childNodes as $child) {
    $inner .= $doc->saveXML($child);
}
echo $inner;

Answer 2

I expect that the root element is returned also, you have to know that for each xml file an is added impliicitly, even if it exists in your file. so try to do this
$children = $element->childNodes->childNodes;
i think that would help you.